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  2. Islamabad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad

    Islamabad has the lowest rate of infant mortality in the country at 38 deaths per thousand compared to the national average of 78 deaths per thousand. [102] Islamabad has both public and private medical centres. The largest hospital in Islamabad is Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) hospital. It was established in 1985 as a teaching ...

  3. Name of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Turkey

    The name for the country Turkey is derived (via Old French Turquie) from the Medieval Latin Turchia, Turquia, from Medieval Greek Τουρκία, itself being Τούρκος (borrowed into Latin as Turcus, 'A Turk, Turkish'). It is first recorded in Middle English (as Turkye, Torke, later Turkie, Turky), attested in Chaucer, c. 1369.

  4. History of Islamabad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islamabad

    The city of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is located on the Pothohar Plateau within the Islamabad Capital Territory—one of the earliest known sites of human settlement in Asia. [1] [2] Items of pottery and utensils dating back to prehistory have been found in several areas. [3] Limited excavations have confirmed evidence of prehistoric ...

  5. List of capitals in Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Pakistan

    Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967, exactly 20 years after the country's independence. [1] The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi in Sindh, which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. [1] Karachi was and still is the largest city and economic capital of Pakistan.

  6. History of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Istanbul

    The first name of the city was Lygos [22] according to Pliny the Elder in his historical accounts and it was possibly founded by Thracian tribes along with the neighboring settlement of Semystra. [23] Only a few walls and substructures belonging to Lygos have survived to date, near the Seraglio Point, [6] where the Topkapı Palace now stands ...

  7. Islamabad Capital Territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory

    The Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT; Urdu: وفاقی دارالحکومت, romanized: Vafāqī Dār-alhakūmat) is the only federal territory of Pakistan that is centred around Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, located on the northern edge of the Pothohar Plateau, at the foot of the Margalla Hills, in the northwestern area of the Punjab region.

  8. Names of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Istanbul

    According to Pliny the Elder Byzantium was first known as Lygos. [1] The origin and meaning of the name are unknown. Zsolt suggested it was etymologically identitical to the Greek name for the Ligures and derived from the Anatolian ethnonym Ligyes, [2] a tribe that was part of Xerxes' army [3] and appeared to have been neighbors to the Paphlagonians. [4]

  9. History of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey

    In 2022, nearly 100 000 Russian citizens migrated to Turkey, becoming the first in the list of foreigners who moved to Turkey, meaning an increase of more than 218% from 2021. [ 109 ] As of August 2023, the number of refugees of the Syrian civil war in Turkey was estimated to be 3 307 882 people.