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Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. [1]
Contemporary fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy set in the present day. It is perhaps most popular for its subgenres, Occult detective fiction, urban fantasy, low fantasy, supernatural fiction and paranormal fiction. Several authors note that in contemporary fantasy, magical or fantastic elements are separate or secret from the mundane world.
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction which involves themes of the supernatural, magic, and imaginary worlds and creatures. [1] [2]Its roots are in oral traditions, which became fantasy literature and drama.
Low fantasy, or intrusion fantasy, is a subgenre of fantasy fiction in which magical events intrude on an otherwise-normal world. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The term thus contrasts with high fantasy stories, which take place in fictional worlds that have their own sets of rules and physical laws.
Fantasy has been an integral part of art since its beginnings, [2] but has been particularly important in mannerism, magic realist painting, romantic art, symbolism, surrealism and lowbrow. In French, the genre is called le fantastique , in English it is sometimes referred to as visionary art , grotesque art or mannerist art .
Mythic fiction overlaps with urban fantasy and contemporary fantasy, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but mythic fiction also includes contemporary works in non-urban settings. Mythic fiction also differs from magic realism , as magic realist texts may use surreal or random symbolism in preference to symbolism drawing on myth ...
In fantasy, magic often has an overwhelming presence, although its precise nature is delineated in the book in which it appears. It can appear in a fantasy world (as in The Lord of the Rings or Shannara ), or in a fantasy land that is part of reality but insulated from the mundane lands (as in Xanth ), or as a hidden element in real life (as in ...
The fantastique then combines the same characteristics as intrusion fantasy as defined by Farah Mendlesohn. [13] The fantastique is also related to magic realism, a genre based as well on the insertion of supernatural elements into a realistic narrative.