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  2. Escape reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_reflex

    Escape reflex, or escape behavior, is any kind of escape response found in an animal when it is presented with an unwanted stimulus. [1] It is a simple reflectory reaction in response to stimuli indicative of danger, that initiates an escape motion of an animal. The escape response has been found to be processed in the telencephalon. [2]

  3. Clicker training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clicker_training

    Clicker training is a positive reinforcement [1] animal training method based on a bridging stimulus (the clicker) in operant conditioning. The system uses conditioned reinforcers, which a trainer can deliver more quickly and more precisely than primary reinforcers such as food. The term "clicker" comes from a small metal cricket noisemaker ...

  4. Emotion in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_in_animals

    The animal is then tested by being played an intermediate stimulus C, e.g. a 15 Hz tone, and observing whether the animal presses the lever associated with the positive or negative reward, thereby indicating whether the animal is in a positive or negative mood. This might be influenced by, for example, the type of housing the animal is kept in ...

  5. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    For example, a rat can be trained to push a lever to receive food whenever a light is turned on; in this example, the light is the antecedent stimulus, the lever pushing is the operant behavior, and the food is the reinforcer. Likewise, a student that receives attention and praise when answering a teacher's question will be more likely to ...

  6. Social learning in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_learning_in_animals

    A demonstrator pigeon was trained to peck a panel in response to one stimulus (e.g. a red light) and hop on the panel in response to a second stimulus (e.g. a green light). After proficiency in this task was established in the demonstrator pigeon, other learner pigeons were placed in a video-monitored observation chamber.

  7. Fixed action pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_action_pattern

    A supernormal stimulus leads to an exaggerated response. [10] Supernormal stimuli are more effective at releasing a response than a natural stimulus. [10] An external stimulus that elicits a fixed action pattern is termed a sign stimulus if the stimuli emanates from the environment, [9] whereas a releaser emanates from one's own species. [9]

  8. Escape response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_response

    Escape response in Antarctic krill.. Escape response, escape reaction, or escape behavior is a mechanism by which animals avoid potential predation.It consists of a rapid sequence of movements, or lack of movement, that position the animal in such a way that allows it to hide, freeze, or flee from the supposed predator.

  9. Avoidance response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidance_response

    An avoidance response is a response that prevents an aversive stimulus from occurring. It is a kind of negative reinforcement . An avoidance response is a behavior based on the concept that animals will avoid performing behaviors that result in an aversive outcome.