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A hiatal hernia or hiatus hernia [2] is a type of hernia in which abdominal organs (typically the stomach) slip through the diaphragm into the middle compartment of the chest. [1] [3] This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) with symptoms such as a taste of acid in the back of the mouth or heartburn.
It can be caused by or associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, [1] esophagitis, a dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter, disordered motility, lye ingestion, or a hiatal hernia. Strictures can form after esophageal surgery and other treatments such as laser therapy or photodynamic therapy. While the area heals, a scar forms, causing ...
Burping combined with other symptoms such as dyspepsia, nausea and heartburn may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia, and should be reviewed by a physician. [6] Other causes of burping include food allergies, gallbladder diseases, H. pylori, acid reflux disease [7] and gastritis. [8]
Taste of acid, heartburn, bad breath, chest pain, breathing problems [6] Complications: Esophagitis, esophageal strictures, Barrett's esophagus [6] Duration: Long term [6] [7] Causes: Inadequate closure of the lower esophageal sphincter [6] Risk factors: Obesity, pregnancy, smoking, hiatal hernia, taking certain medicines [6] Diagnostic method
A Nissen fundoplication, or laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication when performed via laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia. In GERD, it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed; but, with a Type II (paraesophageal) hiatus hernia, it is the first-line procedure ...
Hiatal hernia [14] Cardiac bridge (Coronary occluding reflexes triggered by coronary reflexes) Enteric disease; Aneructonia, the loss of the ability to belch (continuous or intermittent) [citation needed] Bowel obstruction (Less common, this usually leads to intense pain in short time) Acute pancreatic necrosis [15] Eosinophilia
In one report 10% of 100 people investigated for iron deficiency anemia had a large hiatal hernia. [3] A 1967 review found that 20% of 1305 individuals having surgery for hiatal hernia were anemic. [4] Cameron in 1976 [5] compared 259 people with large hiatal hernias visible on chest x-ray with 259 controls without hernias. Present or past ...
Hiatus, or hiatal hernias often result in heartburn but may also cause chest pain or pain while eating. [3] Risk factors for the development of a hernia include smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, pregnancy, peritoneal dialysis, collagen vascular disease and previous open appendectomy, among others.