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  2. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The correct sequence of the market structure from most to least competitive is perfect competition, imperfect competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly. The main criteria by which one can distinguish between different market structures are: the number and size of firms and consumers in the market, the type of goods and services being traded ...

  3. Edgeworth paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgeworth_paradox

    The Edgeworth model shows that the oligopoly price fluctuates between the perfect competition market and the perfect monopoly, and there is no stable equilibrium. [ 6 ] Unlike the Bertrand paradox, the situation of both companies charging zero-profit prices is not an equilibrium, since either company can raise its price and generate profits.

  4. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g., branding, quality) and hence not perfect substitutes. In monopolistic competition, a company takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores ...

  5. Bertrand competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition

    Bertrand competition is a model of competition used in economics, named after Joseph Louis François Bertrand (1822–1900). It describes interactions among firms (sellers) that set prices and their customers (buyers) that choose quantities at the prices set.

  6. Monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly

    There are four basic types of market structures in traditional economic analysis: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. A monopoly is a structure in which a single supplier produces and sells a given product or service.

  7. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    The Lerner index measures the level of market power and monopoly power that a firm owned.The higher Lerner index indicated the more monopoly power allows a company have chance to establish prices that are higher than their marginal costs and then lead a higher monopoly price. In conclusion, a monopoly price is established by a monopolistic firm ...

  8. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    The emergence of oligopoly market forms is mainly attributed to the monopoly of market competition, i.e., the market monopoly acquired by enterprises through their competitive advantages, and the administrative monopoly due to government regulations, such as when the government grants monopoly power to an enterprise in the industry through laws ...

  9. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    Monopolistic competition exists in-between monopoly and perfect competition, as it combines elements of both market structures. Within monopolistic competition market structures all firms have the same, relatively low degree of market power; they are all price makers, rather than price takers.