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  2. Figurate number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurate_number

    a number represented as a discrete r-dimensional regular geometric pattern of r-dimensional balls such as a polygonal number (for r = 2) or a polyhedral number (for r = 3). a member of the subset of the sets above containing only triangular numbers, pyramidal numbers , and their analogs in other dimensions.

  3. Pentagonal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagonal_number

    A visual representation of the first six pentagonal numbers. A pentagonal number is a figurate number that extends the concept of triangular and square numbers to the pentagon, but, unlike the first two, the patterns involved in the construction of pentagonal numbers are not rotationally symmetrical.

  4. Category:Figurate numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Figurate_numbers

    This category includes not only articles about certain types of figurate numbers, but also articles about theorems and conjectures pertaining to, and properties of, figurate numbers. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory.

  5. Polygonal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_number

    In mathematics, a polygonal number is a number that counts dots arranged in the shape of a regular polygon [1]: 2-3 . These are one type of 2-dimensional figurate numbers . Polygonal numbers were first studied during the 6th century BC by the Ancient Greeks, who investigated and discussed properties of oblong , triangular , and square numbers ...

  6. Triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number

    A triangular number or triangle number counts objects arranged in an equilateral triangle. Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number , other examples being square numbers and cube numbers . The n th triangular number is the number of dots in the triangular arrangement with n dots on each side, and is equal to the sum of the n natural ...

  7. Hexagonal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_number

    Proof without words that a hexagonal number (middle column) can be rearranged as rectangular and odd-sided triangular numbers. A hexagonal number is a figurate number.The nth hexagonal number h n is the number of distinct dots in a pattern of dots consisting of the outlines of regular hexagons with sides up to n dots, when the hexagons are overlaid so that they share one vertex.

  8. Square pyramidal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramidal_number

    In mathematics, a pyramid number, or square pyramidal number, is a natural number that counts the stacked spheres in a pyramid with a square base. The study of these numbers goes back to Archimedes and Fibonacci. They are part of a broader topic of figurate numbers representing the numbers of points forming regular patterns within different shapes.

  9. Tetrahedral number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral_number

    Number of gifts of each type and number received each day and their relationship to figurate numbers. Te 12 = 364 is the total number of gifts "my true love sent to me" during the course of all 12 verses of the carol, "The Twelve Days of Christmas". [3] The cumulative total number of gifts after each verse is also Te n for verse n.