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Optic neuritis describes ... However a 2022 review found that there is no consensus regarding the classification of optic neuritis, and precise diagnostic criteria ...
Magnetic resonance imaging can capture optic nerve inflammation, but this finding is not present in all patients, [1] [3] [13] Diffusion tensor imaging has been shown to detect widespread white matter abnormalities in CRION patients with normal MRI findings. [14] Five diagnostic criteria had been proposed in 2014: [3] History of optic neuritis ...
NMOSD diagnostic criteria [34] Core criteria Additional MRI findings for absent/unknown AQP4-IgG Optic neuritis: Either 1) brain MRI showing normal findings or only nonspecific white matter lesions, or 2) optic nerve MRI showing T2-hyperintensity, or T1 enhancing lesion, greater than 1/2 optic nerve length or involving optic chiasm Acute myelitis
Seropositive Devic's disease, according to the diagnostic criteria described above. Limited forms of Devic's disease, such as single or recurrent events of longitudinally extensive myelitis, and bilateral simultaneous or recurrent optic neuritis. Asian optic-spinal MS - this variant can present brain lesions like MS. [18]
Autoimmune optic neuropathy (AON), sometimes called autoimmune optic neuritis, may be a forme fruste of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) associated optic neuropathy. AON is more than the presence of any optic neuritis in a patient with an autoimmune process, as it describes a relatively specific clinical syndrome.
A clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a clinical situation of an individual's first neurological episode, caused by inflammation or demyelination of nerve tissue. An episode may be monofocal, in which symptoms present at a single site in the central nervous system, or multifocal, in which multiple sites exhibit symptoms.
377 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways. 377.0 Papilloedema; 377.1 Optic atrophy; 377.2 Other disorders of optic disc; 377.3 Optic neuritis; 377.4 Other disorders of optic nerve; 377.5 Disorders of optic chiasm; 377.6 Disorders of other visual pathways; 377.7 Disorders of visual cortex; 377.9 Unspecified; 378 Strabismus and other ...
Optic neuritis is also commonly associated with periocular pain, phosphenes, and other visual disturbances. Treatment of acute optic neuritis involves corticosteroids, plasmapheresis, and IV immunoglobulins in additions to disease modifying immunotherapies to manage the underlying neuropathology associated with the acute inflammatory episode.