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Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a type of enamel defect affecting, as the name suggests, the first molars and incisors in the permanent dentition. [1] MIH is considered a worldwide problem with a global prevalence of 12.9% and is usually identified in children under 10 years old. [2]
A common symptom among young children is a mild rise of temperature, however this is not necessarily classified as a fever. General symptoms during primary tooth eruption include; irritability and drooling being the most common, followed by a decreased appetite, sleeping problems, rhinorrhea , fever, diarrhea, rash and vomiting.
Acute pericoronitis is associated with a wide range of symptoms including severe pain, swelling and fever. [3] Sometimes there is an associated pericoronal abscess (an accumulation of pus). This infection can spread to the cheeks, orbits / periorbits , and other parts of the face or neck, and occasionally can lead to airway compromise (e.g ...
For children and young adults, use fluoridated toothpaste with 1350ppm to 1500ppm fluoride content, brushing 2 times per day and also brush right before bed. American Dental Association Council suggest that for children <3 years old, caregivers should begin brushing their teeth by using fluoridated toothpaste with an amount no more than a smear.
Primary dentition starts on the arrival of the mandibular central incisors, usually at eight months, and lasts until the first permanent molars appear in the mouth, usually at six years. [44] The primary teeth typically erupt in the following order: (1) central incisor , (2) lateral incisor, (3) first molar , (4) canine , and (5) second molar ...
The signs of late congenital syphilis tend to reflect early damage to developing tissues that does not become apparent until years later, [20] such as Hutchinson's triad of Hutchinson's teeth (notched incisors), keratitis and deafness. [21] [22] Symptoms include: [21] Blunted upper incisor teeth known as Hutchinson's teeth, or mulberry molars [7]
Herpetic gingivostomatitis is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The HSV is a double-stranded DNA virus categorised into two types; HSV-1 and HSV-2.HSV-1 is predominantly responsible for oral, facial and ocular infections whereas HSV-2 is responsible for most genital and cutaneous lower herpetic lesions.
Mulberry molars are first molars, and have many small cusps, rather than the standard four. Both the incisors and molars demonstrate enamel thinning and discoloration. [13] Eighth nerve deafness typically starts with high-frequency hearing loss between eight and ten years old, but can start at a younger age. [7]