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  2. de Havilland Comet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet

    The de Havilland DH.106 Comet is the world's first commercial jet airliner. Developed and manufactured by de Havilland in the United Kingdom, the Comet 1 prototype first flew in 1949. It features an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wing roots, a pressurised cabin, and large windows. For ...

  3. Gloster Meteor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloster_Meteor

    The Gloster Meteor was the first British jet fighter and the Allies' only jet aircraft to engage in combat operations during the Second World War. [1] The Meteor's development was heavily reliant on its ground-breaking turbojet engines, pioneered by Frank Whittle and his company, Power Jets Ltd.

  4. Gloster E.28/39 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloster_E.28/39

    The Gloster E.28/39, (also referred to as the Gloster Whittle, Gloster Pioneer, or Gloster G.40) was the first British turbojet-engined aircraft first flying in 1941. It was the third turbojet aircraft to fly after the German Heinkel He 178 (1939) and Heinkel He 280 (1941), the Italian Caproni Campini N.1 of 1940 being a motor jet and not a true turbojet.

  5. de Havilland DH.88 Comet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.88_Comet

    It was designed to meet the specific requirements of the race. It was the first British aircraft to incorporate in one airframe all the elements of the modern high speed aircraft - stressed-skin construction, cantilever monoplane flying surfaces, retractable undercarriage, landing flaps, variable-pitch propellers and an enclosed cockpit.

  6. Jet airliner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_airliner

    The de Havilland Comet, the first purpose-built jet airliner The Boeing 707, the first commercially successful jetliner. The first purpose-built jet airliner was the British de Havilland Comet which first flew in 1949 and entered service in 1952 with BOAC. It carried 36 passengers up to 2500 miles (4000 km) at a speed of 450mph (725 km/h).

  7. List of firsts in aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_in_aviation

    First all-female airliner crew: was the American Airlines Boeing 727 flown from Washington D.C. to Dallas, Texas captained by Beverley Bass on December 30, 1986. [249] First helicopter to the North Pole: was a Bell Jetranger III flown by Dick Smith on April 28, 1987. [250] Tupolev Tu-155, the first aircraft to fly solely on hydrogen

  8. de Havilland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland

    A large additional aircraft factory was acquired in 1948 at Hawarden Airport at Broughton near Chester, where production supplemented the Hatfield output. The de Havilland Comet was put into service in 1952 as the eagerly anticipated first commercial jet airliner, twice as fast as previous alternatives and a source of British national pride. [1]

  9. Hawker Siddeley Trident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Trident

    The de Havilland company considered three possible contenders for the specification; two of these were four-engined developments of the early Comet, the world's first jet-powered airliner: the D.H.119 and the D.H.120, the latter being also intended to be offered to British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC).