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The rib cage or thoracic cage is an endoskeletal enclosure in the thorax of most vertebrates that comprises the ribs, vertebral column and sternum, which protect the vital organs of the thoracic cavity, such as the heart, lungs and great vessels and support the shoulder girdle to form the core part of the axial skeleton.
The rib cage’s function is to protect the organs in the chest, including the lungs and heart. ... The liver is a large, football-shaped organ located on the right upper side just under the rib ...
That pain under the right rib cage could be related to organs, muscles or even the ribs themselves. ... The right lung is a vital internal organ protected by the rib cage. However, even sturdy ...
[2] [3] [4] In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm and mostly shielded by the lower right rib cage. Its other metabolic roles include carbohydrate metabolism, the production of hormones, conversion and storage of nutrients such as glucose and glycogen, and the decomposition of red blood cells. [4]
In human anatomy, the term "loin" or "loins" refers to the side of the human body below the rib cage to just above the pelvis. [1] It is frequently used to reference the general area below the ribs. The lumbar region of the spinal column is located in the loin area of the body. [9]
The Cleveland Clinic defines the spleen as "a small organ inside your left rib cage, just above the stomach. It’s part of the lymphatic system." It’s part of the lymphatic system."
The costal margin may be used for tissue harvesting of cartilage for use elsewhere in the body, such as to treat microtia. [4]Different abdominal organs may be palpated just below the costal margin, such as the liver on the right side of the body.
The region named the right hypochondrium exists anatomically, but is almost totally under the chest wall. In clinical situations, the parts of the abdominal wall just below the right and left costal margins are referred to as the right and left hypochondriac regions respectively. [6]