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Women were not simply spectators throughout the Independence Wars of Spanish America. Many women took sides on political issues and joined independence movements to participate on many different levels. Women could not help but act as caring relatives either as mother, sister, wives or daughters of the men who were fighting.
Many Spanish women during the war sided with the Nationalists, embracing the strict gender roles put forth by the Catholic Church. The sister of José Antonio Primo de Rivera worked to mobilize these women in Sección Femenina , an umbrella organization of Falange, during the pre-Civil War period and later during the war.
Many Spanish women during the war sided with the Nationalists, embracing the strict gender roles put forth by the Catholic Church. The sister of José Antonio Primo de Rivera worked to mobilize these women in Sección Femenina, an umbrella organization of Falange, during the pre-Civil War period and later during the war. From 300 members in ...
As a result, many of the women who fought during the war were forced to remain silent. [11] The first time Spain's milicianas were discussed openly was in 1989 at a conference about the Civil War in Salamanca. [11] Another reason the role of Spanish women on the Republican side in the Civil War has been ignored is there is a lack of primary ...
The Spanish Committee of Women against War and Fascism was founded as a women's organization affiliated with Partido Comunista de España in 1933. [10] It was a middle-class feminist movement. [ 8 ] As a result of PCE male governance trying to remove women from more active roles in the Communist movement, its name was changed to Pro-Working ...
Women's suffrage in the Spanish Second Republic period was the result of efforts dating back to the mid-1800s. Women and men working towards universal suffrage had to combat earlier feminist goals that prioritized social goals, including access to education, political rights such as a woman's right to vote and equal wages.
Spanish women supported the Republican war efforts behind the frontlines. They made uniforms, worked in munitions factors, and served in women's corps similar to those organized by the US and British during World War I. [62] The start of the Civil War saw women in Barcelona change their behavior, notably in the way they dressed.
As a result, many of the women who fought during the war were forced to remain silent. [1] The first time Spain's milicianas were discussed openly was in 1989 at a conference about the Civil War in Salamanca. [1] Another reason the role of Spanish women on the Republican side in the Civil War has been ignored is there is a lack of primary sources.