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  2. Interdependence theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdependence_theory

    Interdependence theory is a social exchange theory that states that interpersonal relationships are defined through interpersonal interdependence, which is "the process by which interacting people influence one another's experiences" [1] (Van Lange & Balliet, 2014, p. 65).

  3. Types of social groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Social_Groups

    A reference group can be either from a membership group or non-membership group. An example of a reference group being used would be the determination of affluence. An individual in the U.S. with an annual income of $80,000, may consider themself affluent if they compare themself to those in the middle of the income strata, who earn roughly ...

  4. Mechanical and organic solidarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_and_organic...

    In sociology, mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity [1] are the two types of social solidarity that were formulated by Émile Durkheim, introduced in his Division of Labour in Society (1893) as part of his theory on the development of societies.

  5. Social inertia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_inertia

    In psychology and sociology, social inertia or cultural inertia is the resistance to change or the permanence of stable relationships possibly outdated in societies or social groups. Social inertia is the opposite of social change. Woman with a culture of breastfeeding without covering the breast

  6. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    An example of this is the belief in luck as an entity; while a disproportionately strong belief in good luck may lead to undesirable results, such as a huge loss in money from gambling, biological functionalism maintains that the newly created ability of the gambler to condemn luck will allow them to be free of individual blame, thus serving a ...

  7. Monoculturalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoculturalism

    Monoculturalism is the policy or process of supporting, advocating, or allowing the expression of the culture of a single social or ethnic group. [1] It generally stems from beliefs within the dominant group that their cultural practices are superior to those of minority groups [2] and is often related to the concept of ethnocentrism, which involves judging another culture based on the values ...

  8. Heterosociality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosociality

    The pervasiveness of heterosociality in contemporary life can lead to the obscuring of its social construction as a late development in Western history. Writing of early society, Freud considered that there was "an unmistakable tendency to keep the sexes apart.

  9. Social dominance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_dominance_theory

    A group-based hierarchy is distinct from an individual-based hierarchy in that the former is based on a socially constructed group such as race, ethnicity, religion, social class and freedoms, linguistic group, etc. while the latter is based on inherited, athletic or leadership ability, high intelligence, artistic abilities, etc. [14]