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  2. Antisemitism in the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the...

    Long-standing repressive policies and attitudes towards the Jews were intensified after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on 13 March 1881. This event was blamed on the Jews and sparked widespread anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire, which lasted for three years, from 27 April 1881 to 1884. [18]

  3. Assassination of Alexander II of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Alexander...

    Alexander II was seen as tolerant towards Jews. During his reign, special taxes on Jews were eliminated and those who graduated from secondary school were permitted to live outside the Pale of Settlement, and became eligible for state employment. Large numbers of educated Jews moved as soon as possible to Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and other ...

  4. Pogroms in the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire

    The new Tsar Alexander III initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and in May 1882 issued the May Laws, a series of harsh restrictions on Jews. [ citation needed ] The pogroms continued for more than three years and were thought to have benefited from at least the tacit support of the authorities, although there ...

  5. Kiev pogrom (1881) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev_Pogrom_(1881)

    The direct trigger for the pogrom in Kiev, as in other places, was the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on 1 March (13 March) 1881, for which the instigators blamed the Russian Jews. [5] Nevertheless, the Southern-Russian Workers' Union substantially contributed to the spread and continuation of violence by printing and mass distributing a ...

  6. Alexander II of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia

    Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, romanized: Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) [a] was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881. [1]

  7. Government reforms of Alexander II of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_reforms_of...

    His Imperial Majesty Alexander II . The government reforms imposed by Tsar Alexander II of Russia, often called the Great Reforms (Russian: Великие реформы, romanized: Velikie reformy) by historians, were a series of major social, political, legal and governmental reforms in the Russian Empire carried out in the 1860s.

  8. British responses to the anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_responses_to_the...

    Jewish victims of one of the pogroms in Ekaterinoslav in 1905. Pogrom is derived from the Russian word погром. [1] In Russia, the word pogrom was first used to describe the anti-Semitic attacks that followed the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881. There was a second wave of pogroms in the early 20th century, between 1903 and 1906.

  9. Pale of Settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement

    Tsar Alexander II, who ruled 1855 to 1881, [10] expanded the rights of rich and educated Jews to leave and live beyond the Pale, which led many Jews to believe that the Pale might soon be abolished. [6] These hopes vanished when Alexander II was assassinated in 1881. [10]