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  2. Benefits of physical activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefits_of_physical_activity

    Bones and muscles work together to support daily movements. Physical activity strengthens muscles. Bones adapt by building more cells, and as a result, both become stronger. Strong bones and muscles protect against injury and improve balance and coordination. In addition, active adults experience less joint stiffness and improved flexibility ...

  3. Strength training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training

    Strength training can increase muscle, tendon, and ligament strength as well as bone density, metabolism, and the lactate threshold; improve joint and cardiac function; and reduce the risk of injury in athletes and the elderly. For many sports and physical activities, strength training is central or is used as part of their training regimen.

  4. Progressive overload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_overload

    The principle of progressive overload suggests that the continual increase in the total workload during training sessions will stimulate muscle growth and strength gain by muscle hypertrophy. [2] This improvement in overall performance will, in turn, allow an athlete to keep increasing the intensity of their training sessions.

  5. 4-Week Strength-Training Plan for Cyclists to Build Their Base

    www.aol.com/4-week-strength-training-plan...

    Lower Body Day 1 Dumbbell Squat. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes turned slightly out. Rack dumbbells at shoulders. Send hips down and back to lower into a squat.

  6. Muscle hypertrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_hypertrophy

    Strength training (resistance training) causes neural and muscular adaptations which increase the capacity of an athlete to exert force through voluntary muscular contraction: After an initial period of neuro-muscular adaptation, the muscle tissue expands by creating sarcomeres (contractile elements) and increasing non-contractile elements like sarcoplasmic fluid.

  7. This Is What a Cardiologist Eats for Breakfast for Better ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/cardiologist-eats...

    Plus, its protein helps maintain lean muscle mass, which may also reduce your risk of high blood pressure. For an extra dose of protection, leafy green spinach delivers blood pressure–lowering ...

  8. High-intensity interval training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-intensity_interval...

    HIIT has been shown to increase muscle mass in adolescent populations, especially in the mid-to-late teenage years. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] In cases of pediatric obesity, HIIT training can be used as both a treatment and a preventative measure, as it can help decrease BMI (body mass index), decrease body fat mass percentage, decrease insulin ...

  9. Training to failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training_to_failure

    When the athlete has reached initial failure (i.e. fails to perform a further repetition), rather than ending the current set, the exercise can be continued by making the exercise easier (switching to another similar exercise e.g. pull-ups to chin-ups, switching to another (correct) form of the same exercise, switching to lower weight) or by recruiting help (from a spotting partner or by ...