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Ese usually refers to something nearer the listener (the second person). Aquel usually refers to something away from both the speaker and the listener. The demonstrative determiners can also be used as pronouns, with the addition of the neutral singular forms esto, eso, aquello.
For example, Spanish has este "this" vs. ese "that (near you)" vs. aquel (fem. aquella) "that (over yonder)". The Spanish pronouns derive, respectively, from Latin iste ipse accu-ille, where accu-is an emphatic prefix derived from eccum "behold (it!)" (still vigorous in Italy as Ecco!
Ese es el libro que me diste = "That's the book that you gave me" In the second line, que helps to answer what qué was asking for, a definition of "this". Below is a list of interrogative pronouns and phrases with the relative pronouns that go with them: qué – what, que – that, which
Spanish personal pronouns have distinct forms according to whether they stand for the subject or object, and third-person pronouns make an additional distinction for direct object or indirect object (), and for reflexivity as well.
Ese libro es del profesor = "That book is the teacher's." Prepositional contraction: When de is followed by the masculine singular definite article el (“the”), together they form the contraction del (“of the”). However, de does not contract with the homophonous personal pronoun él ("him"), nor, in writing, with a proper noun; thus:
Singular forms simply remove the final s or, in the case of -ese endings, are the same as the plural forms. The ending -men has feminine equivalent -women (e.g. Irishman , Scotswoman ). The French terminations -ois / -ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine ; adding e ( -oise / -aise ) makes them singular feminine; es ( -oises ...
Spanish verbs form one of the more complex areas of Spanish grammar. Spanish is a relatively synthetic language with a moderate to high degree of inflection, which shows up mostly in Spanish conjugation.
In all other cases in Spanish, the stem vowel has been regularized throughout the conjugation and a new third-person ending -o adopted: hice 'I did' vs. hizo 'he did', pude 'I could' vs. pudo 'he could', etc. Portuguese verbs ending in -duzir are regular in the preterite, while their Spanish counterparts in -ducir undergo a consonant change and ...