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The following species in the flowering plant genus Scutellaria, the skullcaps, are accepted by Plants of the World Online. [1] Species are somewhat difficult to delineate by traditional morphological methods.
Scutellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. They are known commonly as skullcaps . [ 2 ] The generic name is derived from the Latin scutella , meaning "a small dish, tray or platter", [ 3 ] or "little dish", [ 4 ] referring to the shape of the calyx . [ 4 ]
The principal phytochemicals are polyphenols in the leaves, stems, and roots of some Scutellaria species, including baicalin, baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A. [7] [8] [9] Other constituents include lateriflorin, melatonin, serotonin, viscidulin III-2’-O-glucoside, Chyrin-6-C-ara-glc, trans-verbascoside, viscidulin, trans-martynoside, oroxylin A-7-O-glc, wogonoside, chitin, and scutellarin ...
Scutellaria lateriflora, native to North America Index of plants with the same common name This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name ( vernacular name).
Scutellaria; Tinnea; Wenchengia; References This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 21:17 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...
The compound is found only in trace amounts in the "Chinese skullcap" Scutellaria baicalensis, another plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. The determination of the structure of scutellarin took Guido Goldschmiedt many years: after the first publication on that topic in 1901, only in 1910 he managed to obtain enough starting material for ...
Baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone) is a flavone, a type of flavonoid, [1] originally isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria lateriflora. It is also a constituent of Oroxylum indicum (Indian trumpetflower) and thyme. [2] It is the aglycone of baicalin.
Scutellaria ovata, commonly known as the heartleaf skullcap, [1] is a member of the mint family . Its range in the United States is from Minnesota to Florida , and from Texas to the Atlantic coast. [ 2 ]