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Demand-pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand in an economy is more than aggregate supply. It involves inflation rising as real gross domestic product rises and unemployment falls, as the economy moves along the Phillips curve. This is commonly described as "too much money chasing too few goods". [1]
Cost-push inflation can also result from a rise in expected inflation, which in turn the workers will demand higher wages, thus causing inflation. [2] One example of cost-push inflation is the oil crisis of the 1970s, which some economists see as a major cause of the inflation experienced in the Western world in that decade.
In macroeconomics, the triangle model employed by new Keynesian economics is a model of inflation derived from the Phillips Curve and given its name by Robert J. Gordon.The model views inflation as having three root causes: built-in inflation, demand-pull inflation, and cost-push inflation. [1]
Built-in inflation: As demand-pull and cost-push inflation reduce household buying power, workers seek higher wages to maintain their lifestyles. Businesses then raise their prices to keep up with ...
The definition of inflation is an increase in prices and a subsequent decrease in the purchasing power of money. But demand-pull inflation is slightly more complex, as it occurs when prices go up ...
Cost-Push Inflation vs. Demand-Pull Inflation. Economists will often compare cost-push inflation with demand-pull inflation. These are the two most noteworthy types of inflation, but they’re ...
Demand shocks may both decrease and increase inflation. So-called demand-pull inflation may be caused by increases in aggregate demand due to increased private and government spending, [83] [84] etc. Conversely, negative demand shocks may be caused by contractionary economic policy.
Built-in inflation is a type of inflation that results from past events and persists in the present. Built-in inflation is one of three major determinants of the current inflation rate. In Robert J. Gordon 's triangle model of inflation, the current inflation rate equals the sum of demand-pull inflation , cost-push inflation , and built-in ...