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  2. White - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White

    Reflection of 100% of incident light at all wavelengths is a form of uniform reflectance, so white is an achromatic color, meaning a color without hue. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] The color stimulus produced by the perfect diffuser is usually considered to be an achromatic stimulus for all illuminants, except for those whose light sources appear to be highly ...

  3. Atmospheric optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_optics

    The color of light from the sky is a result of Rayleigh scattering of sunlight, which results in a perceived blue color. On a sunny day, Rayleigh scattering gives the sky a blue gradient , darkest around the zenith and brightest near the horizon.

  4. Optical phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_phenomenon

    Mie scattering (Why clouds are white) Metamerism as of alexandrite; Moiré pattern; Newton's rings; Phosphorescence; Pleochroism gems or crystals, which seem "many-colored" Rayleigh scattering (Why the sky is blue, sunsets are red, and associated phenomena) Reflection; Refraction; Sonoluminescence. Shrimpoluminescence; Synchrotron radiation

  5. Rainbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow

    This is because each raindrop is a sphere and it scatters light over an entire circular disc in the sky. The radius of the disc depends on the wavelength of light, with red light being scattered over a larger angle than blue light. Over most of the disc, scattered light at all wavelengths overlaps, resulting in white light which brightens the sky.

  6. Visible spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum

    The spectrum does not contain all the colors that the human visual system can distinguish. Unsaturated colors such as pink, or purple variations like magenta, for example, are absent because they can only be made from a mix of multiple wavelengths. Colors containing only one wavelength are also called pure colors or spectral colors. [8] [9]

  7. Spectral color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_color

    A rainbow is a decomposition of white light into all of the spectral colors. Laser beams are monochromatic light, thereby exhibiting spectral colors. A spectral color is a color that is evoked by monochromatic light, i.e. either a spectral line with a single wavelength or frequency of light in the visible spectrum, or a relatively narrow spectral band (e.g. lasers).

  8. Theory of Colours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Colours

    Light becomes decomposed through refraction, inflection, and reflection. Refraction, inflection, and reflection can exist without the appearance of colour. Analysis White light decomposes into a spectrum of all colors. There are only two pure colours—blue and yellow; the rest are degrees of these. (Theory of Colours, Volume 3, Paragraph 201/ ...

  9. Sky brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_brightness

    Sky brightness refers to the visual perception of the sky and how it scatters and diffuses light. The fact that the sky is not completely dark at night is easily visible. If light sources (e.g. the Moon and light pollution ) were removed from the night sky , only direct starlight would be visible.