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  2. Avascular necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

    Other treatments include core decompression, whereby internal bone pressure is relieved by drilling a hole into the bone, and a living bone chip and an electrical device to stimulate new vascular growth are implanted; and the free vascular fibular graft (FVFG), in which a portion of the fibula, along with its blood supply, is removed and ...

  3. Femoral artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_artery

    The deep femoral artery is a large and important branch that arises from the lateral side of the femoral artery about 1.5 in. (4 cm) below the inguinal ligament. It passes medially behind the femoral vessels and enters the medial fascial compartment of the thigh .

  4. Arterial occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_occlusion

    The surgeon attaches one end of the new vessel right before the blockage, and the other end in the area after the affected portion. [13] This reestablishes proper blood flow toward the desired area. Steps of performing an endarterectomy on the carotid artery, in which the accumulated atheroma is removed via surgery.

  5. Medial circumflex femoral artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_circumflex_femoral...

    The medial circumflex femoral artery (internal circumflex artery, [1] medial femoral circumflex artery) is an artery in the upper thigh [2] that arises from the profunda femoris artery. [1] It supplies arterial blood to several muscles in the region, as well as the femoral head and neck .

  6. External iliac artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_artery

    It passes down along the brim of the pelvis and gives off two large branches - the "inferior epigastric artery" and a "deep circumflex artery." These vessels supply blood to the muscles and skin in the lower abdominal wall. The external iliac artery passes beneath the inguinal ligament in the lower part of the abdomen and becomes the femoral ...

  7. Pseudoaneurysm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoaneurysm

    A pseudoaneurysm, also known as a false aneurysm, is a locally contained hematoma outside an artery or the heart due to damage to the vessel wall. [1] The injury passes through all three layers of the arterial wall, causing a leak, which is contained by a new, weak "wall" formed by the products of the clotting cascade. [1]

  8. Femoropopliteal bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoropopliteal_bypass

    Standard popliteal bypass surgery involves the bypass of the popliteal artery. [5] During surgery, incisions are made depending on the location of the blockage. [3] Usually, a healthy vein is located and sewn above and below the blockage to bypass the narrowed or blocked femoral artery. [6]

  9. Femoral vessel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_vessel

    Gray1146: Femoral vessels as they pass under the inguinal ligament. The femoral vessels are those blood vessels passing through the femoral ring into the femoral canal [1] thereby passing down the length of the thigh until behind the knee. These large vessel are the: Femoral artery (also known in this location as the common femoral artery) and ...