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  2. History of the internal combustion engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_internal...

    Internal combustion engines date back to between the 10th and 13th centuries, when the first rocket engines were invented in China. Following the first commercial steam engine (a type of external combustion engine) by Thomas Savery in 1698, various efforts were made during the 18th century to develop equivalent internal combustion engines.

  3. Herbert Akroyd Stuart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Akroyd_Stuart

    The Akroyd engine was the first functional internal combustion engine that could use petroleum oil as fuel. [8] It was operational in 1891, six years before the Diesel engine first ran. However, after the Diesel engine had proven successful, Diesel engine became the synonym for an engine that ran on any sort of petroleum oil.

  4. Internal combustion engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine

    The first commercially successful internal combustion engines were invented in the mid-19th century. The first modern internal combustion engine, the Otto engine, was designed in 1876 by the German engineer Nicolaus Otto. [1]

  5. Barsanti–Matteucci engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barsanti–Matteucci_engine

    During the twelve years of collaboration between Barsanti and Matteucci several prototypes of internal combustion engines were realized. It was the first real internal combustion engine, [3] constituted in its simplest realization by a vertical cylinder in which an explosion of a mixture of air and hydrogen or an illuminating gas shot a piston upwards thereby creating a vacuum in the space ...

  6. Benz Patent-Motorwagen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen

    After developing a successful gasoline-powered two-stroke piston engine in 1873, Benz focused on developing a motorized vehicle while maintaining a career as a designer and manufacturer of stationary engines and their associated parts. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen was a motor tricycle with a rear-mounted engine. The vehicle contained many new ...

  7. Nicéphore Niépce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicéphore_Niépce

    The Pyréolophore, one of the world's first internal combustion engines that was actually built, was invented and patented by the Niépce brothers in 1807. This engine ran on controlled dust explosions of lycopodium powder and was installed on a boat that ran on the river Saône. Ten years later, the brothers were the first in the world to make ...

  8. Nicolaus Otto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Otto

    Otto's atmospheric engine Otto's 1876 four cycle engine Diagram of Otto's 1876 four cycle engine. Nicolaus August Otto (10 June 1832 – 26 January 1891) was a German engineer who successfully developed the compressed charge internal combustion engine which ran on petroleum gas and led to the modern internal combustion engine.

  9. Samuel Morey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Morey

    Ethanol internal combustion engine Steamboat design and construction Samuel Morey (October 23, 1762 – April 17, 1843) was an American inventor, who worked on early internal combustion engines and was a pioneer in steamships who accumulated a total of 20 patents .