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  2. Phagocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocyte

    This debris serves as a signal to recruit more phagocytes from the blood. [27] Phagocytes have voracious appetites; scientists have even fed macrophages with iron filings and then used a small magnet to separate them from other cells. [28] Macrophages have special receptors that enhance phagocytosis (not to scale) A phagocyte has many types of ...

  3. Phagocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocytosis

    Phagocytosis (from Ancient Greek φαγεῖν (phagein) 'to eat' and κύτος (kytos) 'cell') is the process by which a cell uses its plasma membrane to engulf a large particle (≥ 0.5 μm), giving rise to an internal compartment called the phagosome. It is one type of endocytosis. A cell that performs phagocytosis is called a phagocyte.

  4. Neutrophil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrophil

    Neutrophils are a type of phagocytic white blood cell and part of innate immunity. More specifically, they form the most abundant type of granulocytes and make up 40% to 70% of all white blood cells in humans. [ 1 ] Their functions vary in different animals. [ 2 ] They are also known as neutrocytes, heterophils or polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

  5. Mononuclear phagocyte system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononuclear_phagocyte_system

    In immunology, the mononuclear phagocyte system or mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS) also known as the macrophage system is a part of the immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells [1] located in reticular connective tissue. The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they accumulate in lymph nodes and the spleen.

  6. Innate immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system

    The innate immune system or nonspecific immune system[1] is one of the two main immunity strategies (the other being the adaptive immune system) in vertebrates. The innate immune system is an alternate defense strategy and is the dominant immune system response found in plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and invertebrates (see Beyond vertebrates).

  7. Alveolar macrophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_macrophage

    Alveolar macrophage. Micrograph showing hemosiderin -laden alveolar macrophages, as seen in a pulmonary hemorrhage. H&E stain. An alveolar macrophage, pulmonary macrophage, (or dust cell) is a type of macrophage, a professional phagocyte, found in the airways and at the level of the alveoli in the lungs, but separated from their walls. [ 1 ]

  8. Nonspecific immune cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonspecific_immune_cell

    The non-specific response is a generalized response to pathogen infections involving the use of several white blood cells and plasma proteins. Non-specific immunity, or innate immunity, is the immune system with which you were born, made up of phagocytes and barriers. Phagocytosis, derived from the Greek words phagein, meaning to eat, kytos or ...

  9. Complement system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_system

    The complement system, also known as complement cascade, is a part of the humoral, innate immune system and enhances (complements) the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promote inflammation, and attack the pathogen 's cell membrane. [1] Despite being part of the innate immune system ...