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projection. A projection is, roughly, a map from some space or object to another that omits some information on the object or space. For example, R 2 → R , ( x , y ) ↦ x {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^ {2}\to \mathbb {R} , (x,y)\mapsto x} is a projection and its restriction to a graph of a function, say, is also a projection.
This glossary of linear algebra is a list of definitions and terms relevant to the field of linear algebra, the branch of mathematics concerned with linear equations and their representations as vector spaces. For a glossary related to the generalization of vector spaces through modules, see glossary of module theory. Contents.
calculus. (From Latin calculus, literally 'small pebble', used for counting and calculations, as on an abacus) [ 8 ] is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Cavalieri's principle.
Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...
Lists cover aspects of basic and advanced mathematics, methodology, mathematical statements, integrals, general concepts, mathematical objects, and reference tables. They also cover equations named after people, societies, mathematicians, journals, and meta-lists. The purpose of this list is not similar to that of the Mathematics Subject ...
Two-dimensional plot (red curve) of the algebraic equation . Elementary algebra, also known as college algebra, [1] encompasses the basic concepts of algebra. It is often contrasted with arithmetic: arithmetic deals with specified numbers, [2] whilst algebra introduces variables (quantities without fixed values). [3]