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In mathematics, a permutation of a set can mean one of two different things: an arrangement of its members in a sequence or linear order, or;
Combination. In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations). For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are three combinations of two that can be drawn from this set: an apple and a pear; an apple ...
Combinations and permutations in the mathematical sense are described in several articles. Described together, in-depth: Twelvefold way. Explained separately in a more accessible way: Combination. Permutation. For meanings outside of mathematics, please see both words’ disambiguation pages: Combination (disambiguation)
In mathematics, a permutation group is a group G whose elements are permutations of a given set M and whose group operation is the composition of permutations in G (which are thought of as bijective functions from the set M to itself). The group of all permutations of a set M is the symmetric group of M, often written as Sym(M). [1]
In mathematics, and in particular in group theory, a cyclic permutation is a permutation consisting of a single cycle. [1][2] In some cases, cyclic permutations are referred to as cycles; [3] if a cyclic permutation has k elements, it may be called a k-cycle. Some authors widen this definition to include permutations with fixed points in ...
In mathematics, when X is a finite set with at least two elements, the permutations of X (i.e. the bijective functions from X to X) fall into two classes of equal size: the even permutations and the odd permutations. If any total ordering of X is fixed, the parity (oddness or evenness) of a permutation of X can be defined as the parity of the ...
In combinatorial mathematics, a derangement is a permutation of the elements of a set in which no element appears in its original position. In other words, a derangement is a permutation that has no fixed points. The number of derangements of a set of size n is known as the subfactorial of n or the n- th derangement number or n- th de Montmort ...
Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and as an end to obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many applications ranging from logic to statistical physics and from evolutionary biology to computer science ...