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  2. Channelization (roads) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channelization_(roads)

    Channelization of at-grade intersections is the separation or regulation of conflicting traffic movements into definite paths of travel by the use of pavement markings, raised islands, or other suitable means to facilitate the safe and orderly movement of both vehicles and pedestrians.

  3. Traffic engineering (transportation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_engineering...

    It focuses mainly on research for safe and efficient traffic flow, such as road geometry, sidewalks and crosswalks, cycling infrastructure, traffic signs, road surface markings and traffic lights. Traffic engineering deals with the functional part of transportation system, except the infrastructures provided.

  4. Highway engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_engineering

    Highway engineering (also known as roadway engineering and street engineering) is a professional engineering discipline branching from the civil engineering subdiscipline of transportation engineering that involves the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of roads, highways, streets, bridges, and tunnels to ensure safe and effective transportation of people and goods.

  5. Complete streets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_streets

    New road distribution in Davis, California. Now pedestrians and cyclists have better safety conditions. Now pedestrians and cyclists have better safety conditions. The specific design elements of Complete Streets vary, based on context and project goals, but they may include:

  6. Shared space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_space

    The goal of shared space is to improve the road safety and vibrancy of roads and junctions, particularly ones with high levels of pedestrian traffic, by encouraging negotiation of priority in shared areas between different road users. [1] [6] Shared space is a "design approach rather than a design type characterised by standard features". [7]

  7. Pedestrian safety through vehicle design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian_safety_through...

    One of a series of safety research vehicles produced by British Leyland in the 1970s including a pedestrian-friendly bonnet. In May 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that more than 270,000 pedestrians lose their lives on the world’s roads each year, accounting for 22% of the total 1.24 million road traffic deaths.

  8. Structural road design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_road_design

    Structural road design aims to ensure the road is strong enough for the expected number of vehicles in a certain number of years. The input of a calculation is the number expected of vehicles (e.g. 10,000,000) divided in groups (e.g. trucks, vans, cars) and the number of years that the road has to function before the road structure has to be fully renewed (e.g. 20 years).

  9. Geometric design of roads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_design_of_roads

    Circular curves are defined by radius (tightness) and deflection angle (extent). The design of a horizontal curve entails the determination of a minimum radius (based on speed limit), curve length, and objects obstructing the view of the driver. [4] Using AASHTO standards, an engineer works to design a road that is safe and comfortable.