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  2. Cramér–Rao bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramér–Rao_bound

    [6] [7] It is also known as Fréchet-Cramér–Rao or Fréchet-Darmois-Cramér-Rao lower bound. It states that the precision of any unbiased estimator is at most the Fisher information; or (equivalently) the reciprocal of the Fisher information is a lower bound on its variance.

  3. Binomial proportion confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion...

    The probability density function (PDF) for the Wilson score interval, plus PDF s at interval bounds. Tail areas are equal. Since the interval is derived by solving from the normal approximation to the binomial, the Wilson score interval ( , + ) has the property of being guaranteed to obtain the same result as the equivalent z-test or chi-squared test.

  4. Evidence lower bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_lower_bound

    In variational Bayesian methods, the evidence lower bound (often abbreviated ELBO, also sometimes called the variational lower bound [1] or negative variational free energy) is a useful lower bound on the log-likelihood of some observed data.

  5. Efficiency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency_(statistics)

    The Cramér–Rao lower bound is a lower bound of the variance of an unbiased estimator, representing the "best" an unbiased estimator can be. An efficient estimator is also the minimum variance unbiased estimator (MVUE). This is because an efficient estimator maintains equality on the Cramér–Rao inequality for all parameter values, which ...

  6. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    Confidence interval calculators for R-Squares, Regression Coefficients, and Regression Intercepts; Weisstein, Eric W. "Confidence Interval". MathWorld. CAUSEweb.org Many resources for teaching statistics including Confidence Intervals. An interactive introduction to Confidence Intervals

  7. Q-function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-function

    In statistics, the Q-function is the ... Finally, the best lower bound is given by = / ... there is no simple analytical formula for the Q-function.

  8. Fisher information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_information

    The Cramér–Rao bound [9] [10] states that the inverse of the Fisher information is a lower bound on the variance of any unbiased estimator of θ. Van Trees (1968) and Frieden (2004) provide the following method of deriving the Cramér–Rao bound, a result which describes use of the Fisher information.

  9. Minimum-variance unbiased estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum-variance_unbiased...

    In statistics a minimum-variance unbiased estimator (MVUE) or uniformly minimum-variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) is an unbiased estimator that has lower variance than any other unbiased estimator for all possible values of the parameter.