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  2. Transitive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation

    The relation "is the birth parent of" on a set of people is not a transitive relation. However, in biology the need often arises to consider birth parenthood over an arbitrary number of generations: the relation "is a birth ancestor of" is a transitive relation and it is the transitive closure of the relation "is the birth parent of".

  3. Transitive closure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_closure

    In mathematics, the transitive closure R + of a homogeneous binary relation R on a set X is the smallest relation on X that contains R and is transitive.For finite sets, "smallest" can be taken in its usual sense, of having the fewest related pairs; for infinite sets R + is the unique minimal transitive superset of R.

  4. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    A transitive relation is irreflexive if and only if it is asymmetric. [13] For example, "is ancestor of" is a transitive relation, while "is parent of" is not. Connected for all x, y ∈ X, if x ≠ y then xRy or yRx. For example, on the natural numbers, < is connected, while "is a divisor of " is not (e.g. neither 5R7 nor 7R5). Strongly connected

  5. Equivalence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation

    In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. The equipollence relation between line segments in geometry is a common example of an equivalence relation.

  6. Glossary of order theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_order_theory

    Total relation. Synonym for Connected relation. Transitive relation. A relation R on a set X is transitive, if x R y and y R z imply x R z, for all elements x, y, z in X. Transitive closure. The transitive closure R ∗ of a relation R consists of all pairs x,y for which there cists a finite chain x R a, a R b, ..., z R y. [1]

  7. Closure (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(mathematics)

    A relation is transitive if it is closed under this operation, and the transitive closure of a relation is its closure under this operation. A preorder is a relation that is reflective and transitive. It follows that the reflexive transitive closure of a relation is the smallest preorder containing it

  8. A College Student Just Solved a Notoriously Impossible Math ...

    www.aol.com/college-student-just-solved...

    A college student just solved a seemingly paradoxical math problem—and the answer came from an incredibly unlikely place. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800 ...

  9. Transitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitivity

    Transitive relation, a binary relation in which if A is related to B and B is related to C, then A is related to C; Syllogism, a related notion in propositional logic; Intransitivity, properties of binary relations in mathematics; Arc-transitive graph, a graph whose automorphism group acts transitively upon ordered pairs of adjacent vertices