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Phosphorus trichloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PCl 3. A colorless liquid when pure, it is an important industrial chemical , being used for the manufacture of phosphites and other organophosphorus compounds .
2 Structure and properties. 3 Thermodynamic properties. 4 Spectral data. 5 References. ... This page provides supplementary chemical data on phosphorus trichloride.
Phosphoryl chloride (commonly called phosphorus oxychloride) is a colourless liquid with the formula P O Cl 3. It hydrolyses in moist air releasing phosphoric acid and fumes of hydrogen chloride. It is manufactured industrially on a large scale from phosphorus trichloride and oxygen or phosphorus pentoxide. [4] It is mainly used to make ...
Thiophosphoryl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P S Cl 3. [5] It is a colorless pungent smelling liquid that fumes in air. It is synthesized from phosphorus chloride and used to thiophosphorylate organic compounds, such as to produce insecticides.
Phosphites, sometimes called phosphite esters, have the general structure P(OR) 3 with oxidation state +3. Such species arise from the alcoholysis of phosphorus trichloride: PCl 3 + 3 ROH → P(OR) 3 + 3 HCl. The reaction is general, thus a vast number of such species are known.
Phosphorus trichloride is a major industrial chemical and widely used starting material for phosphorus chemistry. Phosphorus tribromide is used in organic chemistry to convert alcohols to alkyl bromides and carboxylic acids to acyl bromides ( e.g. in the Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction ).
Phosphite esters are typically prepared by treating phosphorus trichloride with an alcohol. For alkyl alcohols the displaced chloride ion can attack the phosphite, causing dealkylation to give a dialkylphosphite and an organochlorine compound. [1] [2] The overall reaction is as follows: PCl 3 + 3 C 2 H 5 OH → (C 2 H 5 O) 2 P(O)H + 2 HCl + C 2 ...
In chemistry, phosphorochloridites are a class of organophosphorus compound with the formula (RO) 2 PCl (R = organic substituent). They are pyramidal in shape, akin to regular phosphites (P(OR) 3 ). They are usually colorless and sensitive toward hydrolysis and, to some extent, oxidation to the corresponding phosphorochloridates ((RO) 2 P(O)Cl).