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This is a list of Scheduled Castes in India. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are those considered the most socio-economic disadvantaged in India, and are officially defined in the Constitution of India in order to aid equality initiatives. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states. [1]
The evolution of the lower caste and tribe into the modern-day Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe is complex. The caste system as a stratification of classes in India originated about 2,000 years ago, and has been influenced by dynasties and ruling elites, including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj.
The following list shows the 33 largest Scheduled Tribes according to the Census in India 2011 (76% ≈ 80 of a total of 104 million members) with their population development (population explosion from +25%), their proportions and their gender distribution (number of female relatives per 1000 male) as well as the populated states/territories ...
Throughout centuries, they have endured the status of second-class citizens and were often excluded from India's varna system, a social hierarchy. [2] [3] As per the 2011 census of India, in the United State of Andhra Pradesh, the total population of Scheduled Castes is 13,878,078 individuals, comprising 6,913,047 males and 6,965,031 females ...
While legal codes and state administration were emerging in India, with the rising power of the European powers, Dirks states that the late 18th-century British writings on India say little about caste system in India, and predominantly discuss territorial conquest, alliances, warfare and diplomacy in India. [160]
List of Scheduled Tribes in Assam; Template:Scheduled Tribes in Maharashtra; List of Scheduled Tribes in West Bengal; Shaukas; Shompen people; Indigenous peoples of Sikkim; Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India; Sounti
Scheduled Castes of Dadra and Nagar Haveli (3 P) Scheduled Castes of Daman and Diu (4 P) Scheduled Castes of Delhi (19 P) G. Scheduled Castes of Goa (1 P) H.
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India; Ministry of Home Affairs (2001). State Primary Census Abstract (PCA) for Individual Scheduled Caste (SC) A- 10 (PDF) (Report). censusindia.gov.in