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  2. Price level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_level

    The general price level is a hypothetical measure of overall prices for some set of goods and services (the consumer basket), in an economy or monetary union during a given interval (generally one day), normalized relative to some base set. Typically, the general price level is approximated with a daily price index, normally the Daily CPI.

  3. Value (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(economics)

    Economic value is not the same as market price, nor is economic value the same thing as market value. If a consumer is willing to buy a good, it implies that the customer places a higher value on the good than the market price. The difference between the value to the consumer and the market price is called "consumer surplus". [3]

  4. Value, Price and Profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value,_Price_and_Profit

    In this regard Marx distinguishes value as the natural price of a commodity through the labour power invested in it, which forms an upper limit to wages, and the rate of profit as the ratio between the surplus value left to the capitalist after paying the wage, and the wage itself, thus excluding investments in capital prior to production, and ...

  5. Law of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Value

    That is largely a matter of cost-prices, profit margins and sales turnover. If we find that the distribution of sale-prices for a given type of commodity converges on a particular normal price-level, then, Marx argues, the real reason is, that only at that price-level the commodity can be supplied at an acceptable or normal profit. [citation ...

  6. Commodity (Marxism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_(Marxism)

    If, as free workers, they choose to stop working, the system begins to break down; hence, capitalist civilisation strongly emphasizes the work ethic, regardless of religious belief. People must work, because work is the source of new value, profits and capital.

  7. Economic sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sociology

    Economic sociology is the study of the social cause and effect of various economic phenomena. The field can be broadly divided into a classical period and a ...

  8. Bull vs. bear market: What’s the difference? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/bull-vs-bear-market...

    A bull market is the opposite of a bear market and occurs when asset prices rise significantly over a long period of time, commonly defined as a 20% or more increase from their most recent low. A ...

  9. Value-form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-form

    The end-result of market development is a fully monetized economy (a "cash economy", although bankcards nowadays replace banknotes and coins), but how its workings appear to the individual at the micro-level, is often different or the inverse of its causal dynamic at the macro-level. According to Marx, this creates a lot of confusions in ...