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  2. Zaydism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaydism

    In the 7th century some early Muslims expected Ali to become a first caliph, successor to Muhammad.After ascension of Abu Bakr, supporters of Ali (and future Shia) continued to believe only people from Muhammad's family to qualify as rulers and selected an imam, from each generation (the proto-Sunni, in contrast, recognized Abu Bakr as a legitimate first caliph). [5]

  3. The Four Books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Books

    Shi'a Muslims use different books of hadith from those used by Sunni Muslims, [b] who prize the six major hadith collections.In particular, Twelver Shi'a consider many Sunni transmitters of hadith to be unreliable because many of them took the side of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali instead of only Ali (and the rest of Muhammad's family) and the majority of them were narrated through certain ...

  4. Shia–Sunni relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia–Sunni_relations

    Many Sunnis hotly dispute their minority status, (including ex-Iraqi Ambassador Faruq Ziada), [121] and many believe Shia majority is "a myth spread by America". [122] One Sunni belief shared by Jordan's King Abdullah as well as his then Defense Minister Shaalan is that Shia numbers in Iraq were inflated by Iranian Shia crossing the border. [123]

  5. Shia Islam in Yemen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Yemen

    For instance, the Sa’dah region, is known as the residents of Zaydism but in some areas, notably al-Hishwah, al-Zahir, Shida and Ghamr, Sunnis make up a considerable part of the population. [11] The Zaydis belong to a sect of Shia Islam established by followers of Zayd ibn Ali, the great-grandson of Ali, Shia Islam's first

  6. Sunni view of Ali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_view_of_Ali

    In Sunni Islam, Ali is recognized as a close companion, a foremost authority on the Quran and Islamic law, and the fountainhead of wisdom in Sunni spirituality. When Muhammad died in 632 CE , Ali had his own claims to leadership, perhaps in reference to Muhammad's announcement at the Ghadir Khumm , but he eventually accepted the temporal rule ...

  7. List of Shia dynasties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shia_dynasties

    Justanids (791–974 CE) — Zaidi; Alavids (864–929 CE ... Al-Muntafiq Union (1530-1918) It was a Shiite-Sunni confederation that included tribes in southern and ...

  8. Imam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam

    Sunni Islam does not conceive of the role of imams in the same sense as Shia Islam: an important distinction often overlooked by non-Muslims. In everyday terms, an imam for Sunni Muslims is the person charged with leading formal Islamic prayers —even in locations besides the mosque—whenever prayer is performed in a group of two or more. The ...

  9. Jarudiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarudiyya

    What we know about this sect is only restricted to religious teaching, particularly leadership or imamate. This sect in opposition to other sects of Zaydiyyah but in accordance with shia, affirms the right of succession after the prophet as the exclusive right of Ali. Therefore, they do not believe in the succession of Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al ...