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  2. Thunder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder

    Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Depending upon the distance from and nature of the lightning, it can range from a long, low rumble to a sudden, loud crack. The sudden increase in temperature and hence pressure caused by the lightning produces rapid expansion of the air in the path of a lightning bolt . [ 4 ]

  3. Severe weather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather

    A wake low or a mesoscale low-pressure area forms behind the rain shield (a high pressure system under the rain canopy) of a mature squall line and is sometimes associated with a heat burst. [40] Squall lines often cause severe straight-line wind damage, and most non-tornadic wind damage is caused from squall lines. [41]

  4. List of severe weather phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_severe_weather...

    Blood rain; Cold drop (Spanish: gota fría; archaic as a meteorological term), colloquially, any high impact rainfall event along the Mediterranean coast of Spain; Drought, a prolonged water supply shortage, often caused by persistent lack of, or much reduced, rainfall; Floods. Flash flood; Rainstorm; Red rain in Kerala (for related phenomena ...

  5. Thunderstorm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderstorm

    The two major ways thunderstorms move are via advection of the wind and propagation along outflow boundaries towards sources of greater heat and moisture. Many thunderstorms move with the mean wind speed through the Earth's troposphere, the lowest 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) of the Earth's atmosphere. Weaker thunderstorms are steered by winds closer ...

  6. Severe weather terminology (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather_terminology...

    The wind speeds must not be directly associated with a tropical cyclone. Hurricane force wind watch NPW – Sustained surface winds or frequent gusts of 64 kilometres per hour (40 mph; 35 kn) or greater are forecast. The expected occurrence, location and/or timing of the wind event may be uncertain but is forecast to take place within the next ...

  7. Derecho - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho

    A wind storm must meet the following criteria: [4] Wind damage swath extending for more than 400 miles (640 km) Wind gusts of at least 58 miles per hour (26 m/s; 50 kn) along most of its length; Several, well-separated 75 miles per hour (34 m/s; 65 kn) or greater gusts; Prior to January 11, 2022, the definition for a derecho was: [12]

  8. Atmospheric convection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_convection

    Downburst damage will radiate from a central point as the descending column spreads out when impacting the surface, whereas tornado damage tends towards convergent damage consistent with rotating winds. To differentiate between tornado damage and damage from a downburst, the term straight-line winds is applied to damage from microbursts.

  9. Downburst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst

    Downburst damage radiates from a central point as the descending column spreads out when hitting the surface, whereas tornado damage tends towards convergent damage consistent with rotating winds. To differentiate between tornado damage and damage from a downburst, the term straight-line winds is applied to damage from microbursts.