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  2. Methods used to study memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_used_to_study_memory

    Learning is shown when the rat swims a more direct route to the obscured platform. Small rodents can also be easily conditioned using taste aversion or odor aversion techniques. Performing neurotoxic lesions in these conditioned rodents is an excellent way to study the neural basis of aversion learning and memory. [46]

  3. Memory and retention in learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_Retention_in...

    Memory is essential for learning new information, as it functions as a site for storage and retrieval of learned knowledge. Two categories of long-term memory are used when engaging in learning. The first kind is procedural: how-to processes, and the second is declarative: specific information that can be recalled and reported. [9]

  4. Cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition

    Ebbinghaus was the first to record and plot a "learning curve" and a "forgetting curve". [13] His work heavily influenced the study of serial position and its effect on memory [citation needed] Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930) was an influential American pioneer in the realm of psychology. Her work also focused on human memory capacity.

  5. Long-term potentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_potentiation

    Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent increase in synaptic strength following high-frequency stimulation of a chemical synapse.Studies of LTP are often carried out in slices of the hippocampus, an important organ for learning and memory.

  6. Forgetting curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgetting_curve

    Some learning consultants claim reviewing material in the first 24 hours after learning information is the optimum time to actively recall the content and reset the forgetting curve. [8] Evidence suggests waiting 10–20% of the time towards when the information will be needed is the optimum time for a single review.

  7. SuperMemo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperMemo

    SuperMemo (from "Super Memory") is a learning method and software package developed by SuperMemo World and SuperMemo R&D with Piotr Woźniak in Poland from 1985 to the present. [2] It is based on research into long-term memory , and is a practical application of the spaced repetition learning method that has been proposed for efficient ...

  8. Interference theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_theory

    The interference theory is a theory regarding human memory.Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten and cannot be retrieved into short-term memory (STM) because either memory could interfere with the other. [1]

  9. Cognitive architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_architecture

    It is a type of associative memory. [11] The CMAC was first proposed as a function modeler for robotic controllers by James Albus in 1975 and has been extensively used in reinforcement learning and also as for automated classification in the machine learning community. Copycat: by Douglas Hofstadter and Melanie Mitchell at the Indiana ...