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Starting with version 3.1, JDBC has been developed under the Java Community Process. JSR 54 specifies JDBC 3.0 (included in J2SE 1.4), JSR 114 specifies the JDBC Rowset additions, and JSR 221 is the specification of JDBC 4.0 (included in Java SE 6). [2] JDBC 4.1, is specified by a maintenance release 1 of JSR 221 [3] and is included in Java SE ...
To connect with individual databases, JDBC (the Java Database Connectivity API) requires drivers for each database. The JDBC driver gives out the connection to the database and implements the protocol for transferring the query and result between client and database. JDBC technology drivers fit into one of four categories. [2] JDBC-ODBC bridge
The Service Data Objects (SDO) API (JSR 235) has a very different objective to that of the Java Persistence API and is considered [7] [8] complementary. The SDO API is designed for service-oriented architectures , multiple data formats rather than only relational data and multiple programming languages.
The Jakarta Transactions (JTA; formerly Java Transaction API), one of the Jakarta EE APIs, enables distributed transactions to be done across multiple X/Open XA resources in a Java environment. JTA was a specification developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 907.
Jakarta Connectors (JCA; formerly known as Java EE Connector Architecture and J2EE Connector Architecture) are a set of Java programming language tools designed for connecting application servers and enterprise information systems (EIS) as a part of enterprise application integration (EAI). While JDBC is specifically used to establish ...
Although this design pattern is applicable to most programming languages, most software with persistence needs, and most databases, it is traditionally associated with Java EE applications and with relational databases (accessed via the JDBC API because of its origin in Sun Microsystems' best practice guidelines [1] "Core J2EE Patterns".
Programmers usually use such a bridge when a given database lacks a JDBC driver, but is accessible through an ODBC driver. Sun Microsystems included one such bridge in the JVM, but viewed it as a stop-gap measure while few JDBC drivers existed (The built-in JDBC-ODBC bridge was dropped from the JVM in Java 8 [31]). Sun never intended its bridge ...
Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) 1.0 94: Java Rules Engine API: 102: Java Document Object Model (JDOM) 1.0 110: Java APIs for WSDL (WSDL4J) 1.0 112: Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.5 113: Java Speech API 2 (JSAPI2) 114: Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Rowset Implementations 116: SIP Servlet API 1.0 118: Mobile Information Device ...