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  2. Knight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight

    The verb "to knight" (to make someone a knight) appears around 1300; and, from the same time, the word "knighthood" shifted from "adolescence" to "rank or dignity of a knight". An Equestrian ( Latin , from eques "horseman", from equus " horse ") [ 15 ] was a member of the second highest social class in the Roman Republic and early Roman Empire .

  3. Military order (religious society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_order_(religious...

    The original military orders were the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller, the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, the Order of Saint James, the Order of Calatrava, and the Teutonic Knights. They arose in the Middle Ages in association with the Crusades, in the Holy Land, the Baltics, and the Iberian peninsula; their members being dedicated to ...

  4. Medieval warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_warfare

    The use of long pikes and densely packed foot troops was not uncommon in the Middle Ages. The Flemish footmen at the Battle of the Golden Spurs met and overcame French knights in 1302, as the Lombards did in Legnano in 1176 and the Scots held their own against heavily armoured English cavalry. During the St. Louis crusade, dismounted French ...

  5. Peace and Truce of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Truce_of_God

    The Peace of God was first proclaimed in 989 at the Council of Charroux.It sought to protect ecclesiastical property, agricultural resources, and unarmed clerics. [6] After the collapse of the Carolingian Empire in the ninth century, the areas formerly under its control degenerated into many small counties and lordships, in which local lords and knights frequently fought each other for control.

  6. Knights' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights'_War

    In the late Middle Ages, the imperial knights were in a period of constant decline.The encroachment of urban-dominated trade and industry on traditional agriculture, combined with rising interest rates and declining land values, harmed the knights financially, while the increasingly wealthy cities of the Holy Roman Empire had become powerful enough to resist attacks.

  7. Popular revolts in late medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_revolts_in_late...

    Richard II of England meets the rebels of the Peasants' Revolt. Popular revolts in late medieval Europe were uprisings and rebellions by peasants in the countryside, or the burgess in towns, against nobles, abbots and kings during the upheavals between 1300 and 1500, part of a larger "Crisis of the Late Middle Ages".

  8. High Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Middle_Ages

    The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300. The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages , which ended around AD 1500 (by historiographical convention).

  9. Government in late medieval England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_in_late...

    In the Middle Ages, there was no clear distinction between the royal court and the royal household. The court might refer to everyone around the king, while the household referred to the specific institution that served the king. [12] There were around 500 members of the household. The most important department was the wardrobe. It managed the ...