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In orthopedics, weight-bearing is the amount of weight a patient puts on an injured body part. Generally, it refers to a leg, ankle or foot that has been fractured or upon which surgery has been performed, but the term can also be used to refer to resting on an arm or a wrist.
weight bearing as tolerated: WBC: white blood cell white blood cell count WBI: whole bowel irrigation: WBRT: whole-brain radiotherapy treatment: WC: white cells or wheelchair W/C: wheelchair: WD: well developed: WDL: within defined limits (as per hospital defined policy) WH: well hydrated (not dehydrated or hyperhydrated) WDWN: well developed ...
Gait training or gait rehabilitation is the act of learning how to walk, either as a child, or, more frequently, after sustaining an injury or disability.Normal human gait is a complex process, which happens due to co-ordinated movements of the whole of the body, requiring the whole of Central Nervous System - the brain and spinal cord, to function properly.
Unlike casts, they are adjustable and reusable, and fully removable, permitting the patient to bathe the foot and ankle and remove the walker at night, if they so desire; [7] and a CAM walker requires no special modifications for the patient to bear weight and walk. With some fractures, however, removal may result in worse outcomes and thus ...
Weight-bearing endurance exercise and/or exercises to strengthen muscles improve bone strength in those with osteoporosis. [141] [162] Aerobics, weight bearing, and resistance exercises all maintain or increase BMD in postmenopausal women. [141] [163] Daily intake of calcium and vitamin D is recommended for postmenopausal women. [163]
Weight-bearing exercise also helps to prevent osteoporosis and to improve bone strength in those with osteoporosis. [70] For many people in rehabilitation or with an acquired disability , such as following stroke or orthopaedic surgery, strength training for weak muscles is a key factor to optimise recovery. [ 71 ]
The ASA physical status classification system is a system for assessing the fitness of patients before surgery. In 1963 the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) adopted the five-category physical status classification system; a sixth category was later added.
Squatting is a posture where the weight of the body is on the feet (as with standing) but the knees and hips are bent. In contrast, sitting, involves taking the weight of the body, at least in part, on the buttocks against the ground or a horizontal object such as a chair seat. The angle between the legs when squatting can vary from zero to ...