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  2. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    There are also infinitives corresponding to other aspects: (to) have written, (to) be writing, (to) have been writing. The second-person imperative is identical to the (basic) infinitive; other imperative forms may be made with let (let us go, or let's go; let them eat cake).

  3. Uses of English verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms

    Many uses of gerunds are thus similar to noun uses of the infinitive. Uses of gerunds and gerund phrases are illustrated below: As subject or predicative expression: Solving problems is satisfying. My favorite activity is spotting butterflies. As object of certain verbs that admit such constructions: I like solving problems. We tried restarting ...

  4. Gerund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund

    bare infinitive: I saw her come. her acts as object of saw and subject of come: impossible: not possible 3a. to-infinitive without subject: She remembered to come. notional subject 'understood' as identical to she: n.a. not possible 3b. to-infinitive with subject: I reminded her to come. her acts as object of reminded and subject of to come ...

  5. Infinitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive

    Infinitive phrases often have an implied grammatical subject making them effectively clauses rather than phrases. Such infinitive clauses or infinitival clauses, are one of several kinds of non-finite clause. They can play various grammatical roles like a constituent of a larger clause or sentence; for example it may form a noun phrase or ...

  6. Grammatical conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation

    infinitive Present indicative Singular persons Plural persons 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd Germanic Proto-Germanic *wesaną *immi *izi *isti *izum *izud *sindi Anglo-Saxon wesan: eom eart is sind sindon English be: am are art 1 be'st 1: is are 11: are German sein: bin bist ist sind seid sind Yiddish transliterated: זיין zayn: בין bin ...

  7. English irregular verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_irregular_verbs

    The list that follows shows the base, or infinitive form, the past tense and the past participle of the verb. a- : for abide, arise, awake, see bide, rise, wake; be (am, is, are) – was, were – been; be- : for become, befall, beset, etc. see come, fall, set, etc. bear – bore – borne [spelt born in passive and adjectival uses relating to ...

  8. Gerundive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive

    These are not gerund forms; the -um form of the gerund is used only after prepositions. The plural forms without nouns such as agenda 'things to be done' are also adjectival gerundives; the gerund has no plural form. For details of the formation and usage of the Latin gerundive, see Latin conjugation § Gerundive and Latin syntax § The gerundive.

  9. English auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_auxiliary_verbs

    The first English grammar, Bref Grammar for English by William Bullokar, published in 1586, does not use the term "auxiliary" but says: All other verbs are called verbs-neuters-un-perfect because they require the infinitive mood of another verb to express their signification of meaning perfectly: and be these, may, can, might or mought, could, would, should, must, ought, and sometimes, will ...