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Butanone is an effective and common solvent [8] and is used in processes involving gums, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose coatings and in vinyl films. [11] For this reason it finds use in the manufacture of plastics, textiles, in the production of paraffin wax , and in household products such as lacquer , varnishes , paint remover ...
Methylethyl ketone oxime is the organic compound with the formula C 2 H 5 C(NOH)CH 3.This colourless liquid is the oxime derivative of methyl ethyl ketone. MEKO, as it is called in the paint industry, is used to suppress "skinning" of paints: the formation of a skin on paint before it is used.
Common solvents used historically as paint thinners are volatile organic compounds — forms of hydrocarbons — and include: [3] White spirit — also called mineral spirits; Acetone — a very simple ketone, often called nail varnish remover; Butanone / methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) Glycol ethers — such as 2-Butoxyethanol
The following compounds are liquid at room temperature and are completely miscible with water; they are often used as solvents. Many of them are hygroscopic.
Phase behavior Triple point: 186.5 K (–86.5 °C), ? Pa Critical point: 533 K (260 °C), 4.002 MPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 8.44 kJ/mol Std entropy change
Its main uses are in the production of high-octane gasoline (petrol) on alkylation units and butadiene, [4] although some but-2-ene is also used to produce the solvent butanone via hydration reaction to butan-2-ol followed by oxidation.
Solvent Density (g cm-3) Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 –5.87 K b & K f [1 ...
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