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  2. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Also known as: UTV decomposition, ULV decomposition, URV decomposition. Applicable to: m-by-n matrix A. Decomposition: =, where T is a triangular matrix, and U and V are unitary matrices. Comment: Similar to the singular value decomposition and to the Schur decomposition.

  3. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.

  4. Matrix splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_splitting

    In the mathematical discipline of numerical linear algebra, a matrix splitting is an expression which represents a given matrix as a sum or difference of matrices. Many iterative methods (for example, for systems of differential equations) depend upon the direct solution of matrix equations involving matrices more general than tridiagonal matrices.

  5. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    Two-sided Jacobi SVD algorithm—a generalization of the Jacobi eigenvalue algorithm—is an iterative algorithm where a square matrix is iteratively transformed into a diagonal matrix. If the matrix is not square the QR decomposition is performed first and then the algorithm is applied to the R {\displaystyle R} matrix.

  6. Cholesky decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesky_decomposition

    In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced / ʃ ə ˈ l ɛ s k i / shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions, e.g., Monte Carlo simulations.

  7. Schur decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur_decomposition

    The complex Schur decomposition reads as follows: if A is an n × n square matrix with complex entries, then A can be expressed as [1] [2] [3] = for some unitary matrix Q (so that the inverse Q −1 is also the conjugate transpose Q* of Q), and some upper triangular matrix U.

  8. Generalized singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_singular_value...

    In linear algebra, the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) is the name of two different techniques based on the singular value decomposition (SVD).The two versions differ because one version decomposes two matrices (somewhat like the higher-order or tensor SVD) and the other version uses a set of constraints imposed on the left and right singular vectors of a single-matrix SVD.

  9. QR algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_algorithm

    In numerical linear algebra, the QR algorithm or QR iteration is an eigenvalue algorithm: that is, a procedure to calculate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix.The QR algorithm was developed in the late 1950s by John G. F. Francis and by Vera N. Kublanovskaya, working independently.