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  2. Sea urchin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin

    Sea urchin. Sea urchins or urchins (/ ˈɜːrtʃɪnz /) are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms). [1] Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 ...

  3. Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongylocentrotus...

    Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis is commonly known as the green sea urchin because of its characteristic green color, not to be confused with Psammechinus miliaris as it is also commonly called the green sea urchin. It is commonly found in northern waters all around the world including both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans to a northerly ...

  4. Paracentrotus lividus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracentrotus_lividus

    Paracentrotus lividus is usually found just below low water mark at depths down to twenty metres and sometimes also in rock pools. It is found on rocks and boulders, and in seagrass meadows of Zostera marina and Posidonia oceanica. Although Cymodocea nodosa is a preferred food item, it is seldom found in meadows of this seagrass, perhaps ...

  5. Spatangoida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatangoida

    Spatangoida. The heart urchins or Spatangoida are an order of sea urchins. Their body is a somewhat elongated oval in form, and is distinguished by the mouth being placed towards one end of the animal, and the anus towards the other. As a result, heart urchins, unlike most other sea urchins, are bilaterally symmetrical, and have a distinct ...

  6. Diadema antillarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadema_antillarum

    Diadema antillarum. Diadema antillarum, also known as the lime urchin, black sea urchin, or the long-spined sea urchin, [2] is a species of sea urchin in the family Diadematidae. This sea urchin is characterized by its exceptionally long black spines. It is the most abundant and important herbivore on the coral reefs of the western Atlantic and ...

  7. Echinocyamus pusillus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinocyamus_pusillus

    Spatagus pusillus O.F. Müller, 1776. Echinocyamus pusillus, commonly known as the pea urchin or green urchin, is a species of sand dollar, a sea urchin in the family Fibulariidae, native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It buries itself in gravel or coarse sand at depths down to about 1,250 m (4,000 ft).

  8. Echinus (sea urchin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinus_(sea_urchin)

    Echinus is a genus of sea urchins. Sea urchins are echinoderms that are typically spherical or flattened with a covering of spine-like structures. Sea urchins tend to be important members of their ecosystems by grazing on other organisms and stabilizing populations. In addition to this, sea urchins play a large role in different economies ...

  9. Cidaris cidaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidaris_cidaris

    Cidaris cidaris is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea in deep water on coral, rock and gravel bottoms. Its range extends from Cape Verde, the Azores and the Canary Islands northwards to the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is also found on knolls and seamounts [1] at depths down to about 1,800 metres (5,900 ft).