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The bimanual component of the pelvic examination allows the examiner to feel ("palpate" in medical terms) the structures of the pelvis, including the vagina, cervix, uterus, and adnexae (structures adjacent to the uterus, which include the ovaries and any adnexal masses). [22] [23] The bimanual exam traditionally occurs after the speculum is ...
Anyone who has ever had been screened for cervical cancer, aka gotten a Pap smear, during a pelvic exam knows how uncomfortable it can be — and the speculum plays a key role in that.. The ...
This speculum is inserted into the vagina to dilate it for examination of the vagina and cervix. The modern vaginal speculum was developed by J. Marion Sims, a plantation doctor in Lancaster County, United States. Between 1845 and 1849, Sims performed dozens of surgeries, without anesthesia, on at least 12 enslaved women.
The pelvic exam is part of the physical examination of the internal pelvic organs (uterus, cervix, ovaries), vagina, and vulva. This exam often includes three parts: Inspection of the vulva; Bimanual examination; Inspection of the cervix and vagina using a speculum. [12]
Speculum examination is also conducted by inserting a lubricated speculum into the vagina to visualise the vaginal walls and cervix for assessing the vaginal introitus and measuring any laxity or looseness. [14] The speculum is available in different sizes and shapes to accommodate individual anatomy. [14]
This isn’t the only new innovation in cervical cancer ... “If a woman has vaginismus—a condition that causes involuntary tensing of the vagina—or is terrified of a speculum exam, this is ...
Upon the diagnosis of vaginitis, a speculum exam is performed to evaluate the vagina, vaginal discharge, and the cervix. The physician will insert the speculum into the vagina while the patient lies on their back to exam for foreign bodies, vaginal warts, inflammation, as well as rashes/bruises.
A weighted speculum is placed in the vagina during vaginal surgery with the patient in the lithotomy position. The weight holds the speculum in place and frees the surgeon's hands for other tasks. Auvard's speculum: Speculum used in standard vaginal procedures. Cusco's speculum: Bivalved self retaining speculum.