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  2. Brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightness

    When appearing on light bulb packages, brightness means luminous flux, while in other contexts it means luminance. [5] Luminous flux is the total amount of light coming from a source, such as a lighting device. Luminance, the original meaning of brightness, is the amount of light per solid angle coming from an area, such as the sky.

  3. Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz–Kohlrausch_effect

    The difference between brightness and lightness is that the brightness is the intensity of the object independent of the light source. Lightness is the brightness of the object in respect to the light reflecting on it. This is important because the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect is a measure of the ratio between the two. [3]

  4. Light intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_intensity

    Brightness, the subjective perception elicited by the luminance of a source; Luminance, the photometric equivalent of radiance (lm·sr −1 ·m −2) Photometry (optics), measurement of light, in terms of its perceived brightness to the human eye; Radiometry, measurement of light, in absolute power units; Luminosity

  5. Luminance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminance

    A luminance meter is a device used in photometry that can measure the luminance in a particular direction and with a particular solid angle. The simplest devices measure the luminance in a single direction while imaging luminance meters measure luminance in a way similar to the way a digital camera records color images. [6]

  6. Orders of magnitude (illuminance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Standard SMPTE cinema screen luminance [10] 80 cd/m 2: Monitor white in the sRGB reference viewing environment 250 cd/m 2: Peak luminance of a typical LCD monitor [11] [12] 700 cd/m 2: Typical photographic scene on overcast day [7] [9] [12] 10 3: kcd/m 2: 1 kcd/m 2: Cloudy sky at noon [4] [12] 2 kcd/m 2: Average cloudy sky [5] [12] 2.5 kcd/m 2 ...

  7. Lightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightness

    While luminance is a linear measurement of light, lightness is a linear prediction of the human perception of that light. This distinction is meaningful because human vision's lightness perception is non-linear relative to light. Doubling the quantity of light does not result in a doubling in perceived lightness, only a modest increase.

  8. Brightness temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightness_temperature

    Brightness temperature or radiance temperature is a measure of the intensity of electromagnetic energy coming from a source. [1] In particular, it is the temperature at which a black body would have to be in order to duplicate the observed intensity of a grey body object at a frequency ν {\displaystyle \nu } . [ 2 ]

  9. Display contrast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_contrast

    The "luminance contrast" is the ratio between the higher luminance, L H, and the lower luminance, L L, that define the feature to be detected.This ratio, often called contrast ratio, CR, (actually being a luminance ratio), is often used for high luminances and for specification of the contrast of electronic visual display devices.