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A courtyard house in Fes. Traditional Moroccan houses can be divided into two categories: the dar (Arabic: دار) and the riyad or riad (Arabic: رياض). Both are organized around a central courtyard or patio, known as the wast ad-dar (Arabic: وسط الدار, lit. 'middle of the house').
The riad is one of two main types of traditional Moroccan houses, often with two or more stories around an interior symmetrical garden centered around a fountain. [ 10 ] : 55–58 Riads were the stately city homes of the wealthiest citizens such as merchants and courtiers who were able to build mansions which included interior gardens.
As with other traditional Moroccan structures, decoration included carved stucco, sculpted and painted wood, and zellij tilework. [ 134 ] [ 117 ] The central patio/courtyard, known as the wast ad-dar ("middle of the house") was thus the centerpiece of the house.
[33] [34] [35] Albert Laprade first set up a rectangular area with an orthogonal street layout, while Auguste Cadet and Edmond Brion manipulated traditional Moroccan forms employed in the Hubous. [33] It was a walled-off enclosure containing 175 residences, 8 cafés, and a dispensary, with regulated movement uniquely through a guarded gate. [33]
The architecture of Fez, Morocco, reflects the wider trends of Moroccan architecture dating from the city's foundation in the late 8th century and up to modern times. The old city of Fes, consisting of Fes el-Bali and Fes el-Jdid, is notable for being an exceptionally well-preserved medieval North African city and is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [1]
Dar Moqri, view over the courtyard of the southern house built by Si Tayb. Dar Moqri (also spelled Dar al-Moqri or Dar Mokri) is a historic palace or group of mansions in Fes el-Bali, the old medina of Fes, Morocco. It dates from the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was built by the wealthy and powerful Moqri family.
However, it recently introduced washable poly rugs printed with Moroccan-inspired medallions and traditional floral patterns as well as bright dinosaur-themed washable wool rugs as part of an ...
It contained a hypostyle mosque, a fortified citadel on higher ground, and a palace structure with a large courtyard similar to the design of traditional houses. [ 2 ] : 41 [ 13 ] : 13–14 The Islamization of present-day Morocco, the westernmost territory of the Muslim world (known as the Maghreb al-Aqsa), became more definitive with the ...