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  2. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    Also Gause's law. A biological rule which states that two species cannot coexist in the same environment if they are competing for exactly the same resource, often memorably summarized as "complete competitors cannot coexist". coniferous forest One of the primary terrestrial biomes, culminating in the taiga. conservation biology The study of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting and ...

  3. Biogeochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemistry

    Biogeochemistry is the scientific discipline that involves the study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment (including the biosphere, the cryosphere, the hydrosphere, the pedosphere, the atmosphere, and the lithosphere).

  4. Ecosystem management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_management

    In the context of natural systems, command and control management attempts to control nature in order to improve natural resource extractions, establish predictability, and reduce threats. [20] Command and control strategies include the use of herbicides and pesticides to improve crop yields; [ 20 ] the culling of predators to protect game bird ...

  5. Glossary of environmental science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental...

    PS is easy to mould and is used to make refrigerator and washing machine components. It can be foamed to make single use packaging, such as cups, meat and produce trays. polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - a member of the vinyl family of plastics. PVC can be clear, flexible or rigid and is used to make products such as fruit juice bottles, credit cards ...

  6. Biological organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_organisation

    Communities interacting not only with each other but also with the physical environment encompass an ecosystem, such as the Savanna ecosystem. All of the ecosystems make up the biosphere, the area of life on Earth. The simple standard biological organisation scheme, from the lowest level to the highest level, is as follows: [1]

  7. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    External factors such as climate, parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem. Internal factors are controlled, for example, by decomposition , root competition, shading, disturbance, succession, and the types of species present.

  8. Ecosystem ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_ecology

    Population, community, and physiological ecology provide many of the underlying biological mechanisms influencing ecosystems and the processes they maintain. Flowing of energy and cycling of matter at the ecosystem level are often examined in ecosystem ecology, but, as a whole, this science is defined more by subject matter than by scale.

  9. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    A trophic level (from Greek troph, τροφή, trophē, meaning "food" or "feeding") is "a group of organisms acquiring a considerable majority of its energy from the lower adjacent level (according to ecological pyramids) nearer the abiotic source." [82]: 383 Links in food webs primarily connect feeding relations or trophism among species.