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Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European.The language makes extensive use of word building techniques such as affixation and compounding to derive new words from roots.
While Persian has a standard subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, it is not strongly left-branching. However, because Persian is a pro-drop language, the subject of a sentence is often not apparent until the end of the verb, at the end of a sentence. کتاب آبی را دیدم ketâb-e âbi râ didam "I saw the blue book"
Compound verbs, such as bāz kardan 'to open' (lit. 'to make open') and yād gereftan 'to learn', are very frequently used in modern Persian. In colloquial Persian, commonly used verbs tend to be pronounced in an abbreviated form, for example ast 'he is' is pronounced e, miravad 'he goes' is pronounced mire, and miguyam 'I say' is pronounced ...
In syntax, verb-second (V2) word order [1] is a sentence structure in which the finite verb of a sentence or a clause is placed in the clause's second position, so that the verb is preceded by a single word or group of words (a single constituent).
Anu was regarded as the supreme god, [10] [16] and the major god lists, such as An = Anum, place him on top of the pantheon. [9] He could be described as the king of the gods, [ 17 ] and was believed to be the source of all legitimate power, who bestowed the right to rule upon gods and kings alike.
Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.
Other common phrases in Islam were also given their own names based on verb form 2 verbal nouns, including Tasbih. The word basmala was derived from a slightly unusual procedure, in which the first four pronounced consonants of the phrase bismi-llāhi... were used to create a new quadriliteral root: [ 19 ] b-s-m-l ( ب-س-م-ل ).
As verbs in Spanish incorporate the subject as a TAM suffix, Spanish is not actually a null-subject language, unlike Mandarin (see above). Such verbs in Spanish also have a valency of 1. Intransitive and transitive verbs are the most common, but the impersonal and objective verbs are somewhat different from the norm. In the objective, the verb ...