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It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and of the preceding year. Various similarly named harvest festival holidays occur throughout the world during autumn. Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has long been celebrated as a secular holiday as well.
The move by retailers to begin holiday sales during Thanksgiving Day (as opposed to the traditional day after) has been criticized as forcing (under threat of being fired) low-end retail workers, who compose an increasing share of the nation's workforce, to work odd hours and to handle atypical, unruly crowds on a day reserved for rest. [160]
To the original people of this continent, each day is a day of thanksgiving to the Creator." [9] The Wampanoag tribe that met them when the Mayflower landed celebrated Cranberry Day every year as their thanksgiving. [10] In 1723, British Massachusetts Bay Governor William Dummer proclaimed a day of thanksgiving on November 6. [11]
George Washington became the first president to proclaim a Thanksgiving holiday in 1789. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln codified the last Thursday of November as Thanksgiving, to be commemorated each year. In keeping with tradition, every President had declared a general day of thanksgiving to be observed on the last Thursday in November.
Early English settlers took the idea of harvest thanksgiving to North America. The most famous one is the harvest Thanksgiving held by the Pilgrims in 1621. National Harvest Thanksgiving ceremony in Poland's Jasna Góra Roman Catholic sanctuary in Częstochowa, Poland. Presidential Harvest Festival in Spała, Poland
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Grace before the Meal, by Fritz von Uhde, 1885.. A grace is a short prayer or thankful phrase said before or after eating. [1] The term most commonly refers to Christian traditions.
In 1970, Wampanoag leader Wamsutta Frank James began the National Day of Mourning, in which Native Americans and supporters gather each year on Thanksgiving Day to mourn the loss of so many ...