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  2. XZ Utils backdoor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils_backdoor

    The issue has been given the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures number CVE-2024-3094 and has been assigned a CVSS score of 10.0, the highest possible score. [ 5 ] While xz is commonly present in most Linux distributions , at the time of discovery the backdoored version had not yet been widely deployed to production systems, but was present in ...

  3. Cloudbleed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudbleed

    Cloudbleed was a Cloudflare buffer overflow disclosed by Project Zero on February 17, 2017. Cloudflare's code disclosed the contents of memory that contained the private information of other customers, such as HTTP cookies, authentication tokens, HTTP POST bodies, and other sensitive data. [1]

  4. Insecure direct object reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecure_direct_object...

    Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a type of access control vulnerability in digital security. [1]This can occur when a web application or application programming interface uses an identifier for direct access to an object in an internal database but does not check for access control or authentication.

  5. 2021 Microsoft Exchange Server data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Microsoft_Exchange...

    Hackers took advantage of four separate zero-day vulnerabilities to compromise Microsoft Exchange servers' Outlook Web Access (OWA), [2] giving them access to victims' entire servers and networks as well as to emails and calendar invitations, [4] only at first requiring the address of the server, which can be directly targeted or obtained by ...

  6. Data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_breach

    Many companies offer free credit monitoring to people affected by a data breach, although only around 5 percent of those eligible take advantage of the service. [82] Issuing new credit cards to consumers, although expensive, is an effective strategy to reduce the risk of credit card fraud . [ 82 ]

  7. Exploit (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)

    A remote exploit works over a network and exploits the security vulnerability without any prior access to the vulnerable system. A local exploit requires prior access or physical access to the vulnerable system, and usually increases the privileges of the person running the exploit past those granted by the system administrator. Exploits ...

  8. 2023 MOVEit data breach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_MOVEit_data_breach

    According to cybersecurity firm Mandiant, the MOVEit vulnerability began being used on May 27, 2023. [1]On May 31 Progress Software released a patch for the vulnerability and stated the vulnerability “could lead to escalated privileges and potential unauthorized access to the environment”.

  9. Cyberattack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberattack

    Vulnerabilities vary in their ability to be exploited by malicious actors. The most valuable allow the attacker to inject and run their own code (called malware), without the user being aware of it. [12] Without a vulnerability enabling access, the attacker cannot gain access to the system. [17]