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  2. Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzsa–Szemerédi_problem

    To convert a graph with a unique triangle per edge into a triple system, let the triples be the triangles of the graph. No six points can include three triangles without either two of the three triangles sharing an edge or all three triangles forming a fourth triangle that shares an edge with each of them.

  3. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    A circular triangle is a triangle with circular arc edges. The edges of a circular triangle may be either convex (bending outward) or concave (bending inward). [c] The intersection of three disks forms a circular triangle whose sides are all convex. An example of a circular triangle with three convex edges is a Reuleaux triangle, which can be made

  4. Edge (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_(geometry)

    In geometry, an edge is a particular type of line segment joining two vertices in a polygon, polyhedron, or higher-dimensional polytope. [1] In a polygon, an edge is a line segment on the boundary, [2] and is often called a polygon side. In a polyhedron or more generally a polytope, an edge is a line segment where two faces (or polyhedron sides ...

  5. Petersen's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersen's_theorem

    Each pair of triangles gives a path of length three that includes the edge connecting the triangles together with two of the four remaining triangle edges. [3] By applying Petersen's theorem to the dual graph of a triangle mesh and connecting pairs of triangles that are not matched, one can decompose the mesh into cyclic strips of triangles.

  6. Graph removal lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_removal_lemma

    The original motivation for the study of triangle removal lemma was the Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem.Its initial formulation due to Imre Z. Ruzsa and Szemerédi from 1978 was slightly weaker than the triangle removal lemma used nowadays and can be roughly stated as follows: every locally linear graph on vertices contains () edges. [6]

  7. Circular triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_triangle

    The intersection of three circular disks forms a convex circular triangle. For instance, a Reuleaux triangle is a special case of this construction where the three disks are centered on the vertices of an equilateral triangle, with radius equal to the side length of the triangle. However, not every convex circular triangle is formed as an ...

  8. Two ears theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_ears_theorem

    Removing a triangle of this type produces a polygon with fewer sides, and repeatedly removing ears allows any simple polygon to be triangulated. Conversely, if a polygon is triangulated, the weak dual of the triangulation (a graph with one vertex per triangle and one edge per pair of adjacent triangles) will be a tree and each leaf of the tree ...

  9. Triangular prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_prism

    The triangle has 3 vertices, each of which pairs with another triangle's vertex, making up another 3 edges. These edges form 3 parallelograms as other faces. [2] If the prism's edges are perpendicular to the base, the lateral faces are rectangles, and the prism is called a right triangular prism. [3]