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The x86 instruction set refers to the set of instructions that x86-compatible microprocessors support. The instructions are usually part of an executable program, often stored as a computer file and executed on the processor. The x86 instruction set has been extended several times, introducing wider registers and datatypes as well as new ...
A listing of the opcodes/instructions supported by the 72291 is available. [34] BRKEM imm8: 0F FF ib: Break to 8080 emulation mode. Jump to an address picked from the IVT (Interrupt Vector Table) using the imm8 argument, similar to the 8086 INT instruction, but start executing as Intel 8080 code rather than x86 code. V20, V30, V40, V50 [32 ...
Opcodes in x86 are generally one-byte, though two-byte instructions and prefixes exist. ModR/M is a byte that, if required, follows the opcode and specifies zero, one, or two operands for the instruction.
In the x86 assembly language, the TEST instruction performs a bitwise AND on two operands. The flags SF, ZF, PF are modified while the result of the AND is discarded. The OF and CF flags are set to 0, while AF flag is undefined. There are 9 different opcodes for the TEST instruction depending on the type and size of the operands. It can compare ...
x86 assembly language is a family of low-level programming languages that are used to produce object code for the x86 class of processors. These languages provide backward compatibility with CPUs dating back to the Intel 8008 microprocessor, introduced in April 1972.
Intel microcode is microcode that runs inside x86 processors made by Intel. Since the P6 microarchitecture introduced in the mid-1990s, the microcode programs can be patched by the operating system or BIOS firmware to work around bugs found in the CPU after release. [ 1 ]
The x86 instruction set has several times been extended with SIMD (Single instruction, multiple data) instruction set extensions.These extensions, starting from the MMX instruction set extension introduced with Pentium MMX in 1997, typically define sets of wide registers and instructions that subdivide these registers into fixed-size lanes and perform a computation for each lane in parallel.
The AVX instruction set is the first instruction set extension to use the VEX coding scheme. The AVX instruction set uses VEX prefix only for instructions using the SIMD XMM registers. However, the VEX coding scheme has been used for other instruction types as well in subsequent expansions of the instruction set. For example: