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  2. Inguinal hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_hernia

    Indirect inguinal hernia is still the most common groin hernia for females. If a woman has an indirect inguinal hernia, her internal inguinal ring is patent, which is abnormal for females. The protrusion of peritoneum is not called "processus vaginalis" in women, as this structure is related to the migration of the testicle to the scrotum.

  3. Hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernia

    An indirect inguinal hernia and a direct inguinal hernia can be distinguished by their positioning in relation to the inferior epigastric vessels. An indirect hernia is situated laterally to these vessels, whereas a direct hernia is positioned medially to them. Inguinal hernias are the most common type of hernia in both men and women.

  4. Inguinal hernia surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_hernia_surgery

    Although women account for roughly 70% of femoral hernia repairs, indirect inguinal hernias are still the most common subtype of groin hernia in both males and females. [14] Inguinal hernia surgery is also one of the most common surgical procedures, with an estimated incidence of 0.8-2% and increasing up to 20% in preterm children. [15] [16]

  5. Inguinal canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_canal

    A hernia that exits the abdominal cavity directly through the deep layers of the abdominal wall, thereby bypassing the inguinal canal, is known as a direct inguinal hernia. In males with strong presentation of the cremasteric reflex , the testes can—during supine sexual activity or manual manipulation—partially or fully retract into the ...

  6. Groin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groin

    An inguinal hernia is a hernia of the groin and can be either a direct hernia, or an indirect hernia according to its particular location. Sometimes a direct hernia may be present with an indirect hernia on the same side when it is known as a saddlebag hernia .

  7. Vaginal process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_process

    There is the potential for an indirect inguinal hernia to develop, although not all people with a patent vaginal process will develop one. The more patent the vaginal process, the more likely the patient is to develop a hernia.

  8. Cul-de-sac hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cul-de-sac_hernia

    The hernia descends below the proximal (upper) third of the vagina in females, [2] or, according to another definition, below the pubococcygeal line (PCL). [ 3 ] [ note 1 ] According to a consensus statement by the USA, Australia and the UK, [ note 2 ] a cul-de-sac hernia / peritoneocele is defined as "a protrusion of the peritoneum between the ...

  9. Inguinal ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_ligament

    The inguinal ligament runs from the anterior superior iliac crest of the ilium to the pubic tubercle of the pubic bone.It is formed by the external abdominal oblique aponeurosis and is continuous with the fascia lata of the thigh.