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Let L = (P, G, I) be an incidence structure, for which the elements of P are called points and the elements of G are called lines. L is a linear space if the following three axioms hold: (L1) two distinct points are incident with exactly one line. (L2) every line is incident to at least two distinct points. (L3) L contains at least two distinct ...
The Hesse configuration has the same incidence relations as the lines and points of the affine plane over the field of 3 elements.That is, the points of the Hesse configuration may be identified with ordered pairs of numbers modulo 3, and the lines of the configuration may correspondingly be identified with the triples of points (x, y) satisfying a linear equation ax + by = c (mod 3).
Each curve in this example is a locus defined as the conchoid of the point P and the line l.In this example, P is 8 cm from l. In geometry, a locus (plural: loci) (Latin word for "place", "location") is a set of all points (commonly, a line, a line segment, a curve or a surface), whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions.
The Grünbaum–Rigby configuration was known to Felix Klein, William Burnside, and H. S. M. Coxeter. [1] Its original description by Klein in 1879 marked the first appearance in the mathematical literature of a 4-configuration, a system of points and lines with four points per line and four lines per point. [2]
Given a point and a line, there is a unique line which contains the point and is parallel to the line. Parallelism is an equivalence relation on the lines of an affine plane. Since no concepts other than those involving the relationship between points and lines are involved in the axioms, an affine plane is an object of study belonging to ...
The Fano plane is an example of an (n 3)-configuration, that is, a set of n points and n lines with three points on each line and three lines through each point. The Fano plane, a (7 3)-configuration, is unique and is the smallest such configuration. [11]